예언하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
예언(豫言) (yeeon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈje̞(ː)ʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [예(ː)언하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yeeonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeeonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yeŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | yēy.en.hata |
Verb[edit]
예언하다 • (yeeonhada) (infinitive 예언해 or 예언하여, sequential 예언하니)
- (transitive) to predict, to foretell, to presage
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 예언한다 yeeonhanda |
예언해 yeeonhae |
예언해요 yeeonhaeyo |
예언합니다 yeeonhamnida |
| Past | 예언했다 yeeonhaetda |
예언했어 yeeonhaesseo |
예언했어요 yeeonhaesseoyo |
예언했습니다 yeeonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 예언하느냐 yeeonhaneunya |
예언해 yeeonhae |
예언해요 yeeonhaeyo |
예언합니까 yeeonhamnikka |
| Past | 예언했느냐 yeeonhaenneunya |
예언했어 yeeonhaesseo |
예언했어요 yeeonhaesseoyo |
예언했습니까 yeeonhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 예언하자 yeeonhaja |
예언해 yeeonhae |
예언해요 yeeonhaeyo |
예언하십시다 yeeonhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 예언해라, 예언하여라 yeeonhaera, yeeonhayeora |
예언해 yeeonhae |
예언해요 yeeonhaeyo |
예언합시오 yeeonhapsio | |
| Assertive | 예언하겠다 yeeonhagetda |
예언하겠어 yeeonhagesseo |
예언하겠어요 yeeonhagesseoyo |
예언하겠습니다 yeeonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 예언해 yeeonhae |
예언해서, 예언하여서 yeeonhaeseo, yeeonhayeoseo |
예언하니 yeeonhani |
예언하니까 yeeonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 예언하지만 yeeonhajiman |
예언하는데 yeeonhaneunde |
예언하더니 yeeonhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 예언하고 yeeonhago |
||||
| Condition | 예언하면 yeeonhamyeon |
예언해야, 예언하여야 yeeonhaeya, yeeonhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 예언하려고 yeeonharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 예언함 yeeonham |
예언하기 yeeonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 예언했음, 예언하였음 yeeonhaesseum, yeeonhayeosseum |
예언했기, 예언하였기 yeeonhaetgi, yeeonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 예언한 yeeonhan | |||
| Present | 예언하는 yeeonhaneun | ||||
| Future | 예언할 yeeonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 예언하신다 yeeonhasinda |
예언하셔 yeeonhasyeo |
예언하세요, 예언하셔요 yeeonhaseyo, yeeonhasyeoyo |
예언하십니다 yeeonhasimnida |
| Past | 예언하셨다 yeeonhasyeotda |
예언하셨어 yeeonhasyeosseo |
예언하셨어요 yeeonhasyeosseoyo |
예언하셨습니다 yeeonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 예언하시느냐 yeeonhasineunya |
예언하셔 yeeonhasyeo |
예언하세요, 예언하셔요 yeeonhaseyo, yeeonhasyeoyo |
예언하십니까 yeeonhasimnikka |
| Past | 예언하셨느냐 yeeonhasyeonneunya |
예언하셨어 yeeonhasyeosseo |
예언하셨어요 yeeonhasyeosseoyo |
예언하셨습니까 yeeonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 예언하시라 yeeonhasira |
예언하셔 yeeonhasyeo |
예언하세요 yeeonhaseyo |
예언하십시오 yeeonhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 예언하시겠다 yeeonhasigetda |
예언하시겠어 yeeonhasigesseo |
예언하시겠어요 yeeonhasigesseoyo |
예언하시겠습니다 yeeonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 예언하셔 yeeonhasyeo |
예언하셔서 yeeonhasyeoseo |
예언하시니 yeeonhasini |
예언하시니까 yeeonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 예언하시지만 yeeonhasijiman |
예언하시는데 yeeonhasineunde |
예언하시더니 yeeonhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 예언하시고 yeeonhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 예언하시면 yeeonhasimyeon |
예언하셔야 yeeonhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 예언하시려고 yeeonhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 예언하심 yeeonhasim |
예언하시기 yeeonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 예언하셨음 yeeonhasyeosseum |
예언하셨기 yeeonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 예언하신 yeeonhasin | |||
| Present | 예언하시는 yeeonhasineun | ||||
| Future | 예언하실 yeeonhasil | ||||