참조하다

Korean

Etymology

From 참조(參照) (chamjo) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠md͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [참조하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	chamjohada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	chamjohada
McCune–Reischauer?	ch'amjohada
Yale Romanization?	chamcohata

Verb

참조하다 • (chamjohada) (infinitive 참조해 or 참조하여, sequential 참조하니)

1. to refer to, to reference

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 참조하다 (chamjohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	참조한다 chamjohanda	참조해 chamjohae	참조해요 chamjohaeyo	참조합니다 chamjohamnida
	Past	참조했다 chamjohaetda	참조했어 chamjohaesseo	참조했어요 chamjohaesseoyo	참조했습니다 chamjohaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	참조하느냐 chamjohaneunya	참조해 chamjohae	참조해요 chamjohaeyo	참조합니까 chamjohamnikka
	Past	참조했느냐 chamjohaenneunya	참조했어 chamjohaesseo	참조했어요 chamjohaesseoyo	참조했습니까 chamjohaetseumnikka
Hortative		참조하자 chamjohaja	참조해 chamjohae	참조해요 chamjohaeyo	참조하십시다 chamjohasipsida
Imperative		참조해라, 참조하여라 chamjohaera, chamjohayeora	참조해 chamjohae	참조해요 chamjohaeyo	참조합시오 chamjohapsio
Assertive		참조하겠다 chamjohagetda	참조하겠어 chamjohagesseo	참조하겠어요 chamjohagesseoyo	참조하겠습니다 chamjohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		참조해 chamjohae	참조해서, 참조하여서 chamjohaeseo, chamjohayeoseo	참조하니 chamjohani	참조하니까 chamjohanikka
Contrast		참조하지만 chamjohajiman	참조하는데 chamjohaneunde	참조하더니 chamjohadeoni
Conjunction		참조하고 chamjohago
Condition		참조하면 chamjohamyeon	참조해야, 참조하여야 chamjohaeya, chamjohayeoya
Motive		참조하려고 chamjoharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		참조함 chamjoham	참조하기 chamjohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		참조했음, 참조하였음 chamjohaesseum, chamjohayeosseum	참조했기, 참조하였기 chamjohaetgi, chamjohayeotgi
Determiners	Past	참조한 chamjohan
	Present	참조하는 chamjohaneun
	Future	참조할 chamjohal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	참조하신다 chamjohasinda	참조하셔 chamjohasyeo	참조하세요, 참조하셔요 chamjohaseyo, chamjohasyeoyo	참조하십니다 chamjohasimnida
	Past	참조하셨다 chamjohasyeotda	참조하셨어 chamjohasyeosseo	참조하셨어요 chamjohasyeosseoyo	참조하셨습니다 chamjohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	참조하시느냐 chamjohasineunya	참조하셔 chamjohasyeo	참조하세요, 참조하셔요 chamjohaseyo, chamjohasyeoyo	참조하십니까 chamjohasimnikka
	Past	참조하셨느냐 chamjohasyeonneunya	참조하셨어 chamjohasyeosseo	참조하셨어요 chamjohasyeosseoyo	참조하셨습니까 chamjohasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		참조하시라 chamjohasira	참조하셔 chamjohasyeo	참조하세요 chamjohaseyo	참조하십시오 chamjohasipsio
Assertive		참조하시겠다 chamjohasigetda	참조하시겠어 chamjohasigesseo	참조하시겠어요 chamjohasigesseoyo	참조하시겠습니다 chamjohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		참조하셔 chamjohasyeo	참조하셔서 chamjohasyeoseo	참조하시니 chamjohasini	참조하시니까 chamjohasinikka
Contrast		참조하시지만 chamjohasijiman	참조하시는데 chamjohasineunde	참조하시더니 chamjohasideoni
Conjunction		참조하시고 chamjohasigo
Condition		참조하시면 chamjohasimyeon	참조하셔야 chamjohasyeoya
Motive		참조하시려고 chamjohasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		참조하심 chamjohasim	참조하시기 chamjohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		참조하셨음 chamjohasyeosseum	참조하셨기 chamjohasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	참조하신 chamjohasin
	Present	참조하시는 chamjohasineun
	Future	참조하실 chamjohasil