𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ *𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (*þiwan), from Proto-Germanic *þewāną. Compare 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍃 (þius).

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 • (gaþiwan) (perfective)

1. to subjugate, enthrall

Conjugation

A variant form 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍃 (gaþiwaids) is attested.

Class 3 weak
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 gaþiwān
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰 gaþiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 gaþiwaida	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 gaþiwāda
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃 gaþiwais	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gaþiwaidēs	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌶𐌰 gaþiwāza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸 gaþiwaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 gaþiwaida	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 gaþiwāda
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐍉𐍃 gaþiwōs	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gaþiwaidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 gaþiwāts	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gaþiwaidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 gaþiwām	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gaþiwaidēdum	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaþiwānda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸 gaþiwaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gaþiwaidēduþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaþiwānda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳 gaþiwānd	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gaþiwaidēdun	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gaþiwānda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿 gaþiwau	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gaþiwaidēdjau	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþiwaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃 gaþiwais	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gaþiwaidēdeis	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gaþiwaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹 gaþiwai	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gaþiwaidēdi	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþiwaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gaþiwaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gaþiwaidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gaþiwaits	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gaþiwaidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gaþiwaima	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gaþiwaidēdeima	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþiwaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸 gaþiwaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gaþiwaidēdeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþiwaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gaþiwaina	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gaþiwaidēdeina	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþiwaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹 gaþiwai
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþiwādau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 gaþiwāts
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸 gaþiwaiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gaþiwāndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gaþiwānds	𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 gaþiwaiþs