𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ Proto-Germanic *raþjaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡaˈraθjan/

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (garaþjan) (perfective)

1. (hapax) to count, number
   • Matthew 10:30:

     𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳.

     aþþan izwara jah tagla haubidis alla garaþana sind.

     But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 6 strong, j-present
Infinitive	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 garaþjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰 garaþja	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸 garōþ	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 garaþjada
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 garaþjis	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃𐍄 garōst	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 garaþjaza
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 garaþjiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸 garōþ	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 garaþjada
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 garaþjōs	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿 garōþu	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 garaþjats	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍄𐍃 garōþuts	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 garaþjam	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌼 garōþum	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 garaþjanda
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 garaþjiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌸 garōþuþ	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 garaþjanda
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 garaþjand	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 garōþun	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 garaþjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 garaþjau	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿 garōþjau	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 garaþjaidau
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 garaþjais	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 garōþeis	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 garaþjaizau
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹 garaþjai	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹 garōþi	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 garaþjaidau
1st dual	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 garaþjaiwa	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 garōþeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 garaþjaits	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 garōþeits	—
1st plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 garaþjaima	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 garōþeima	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 garaþjaindau
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 garaþjaiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸 garōþeiþ	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 garaþjaindau
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 garaþjaina	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 garōþeina	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 garaþjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌴𐌹 garaþei
3rd singular	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 garaþjadau
2nd dual	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 garaþjats
2nd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌹𐌸 garaþjiþ
3rd plural	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 garaþjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 garaþjands	𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 garaþans

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 110