𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌼𐌹𐌸- (miþ-) +‎ 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (faginōn).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miθˈfaɡinoːn/, [miθˈfaɣinoːn]

Verb

𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 • (miþfaginōn)

1. to rejoice with, rejoice in [+dative]
   • Luke 1:58:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌹 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹.

     jah hausidēdun bisitands jah ganiþjōs izōs, untē gamikilida frauja armahairtein seina bi izai, jah miþfaginōdēdun izai.

     And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her. (KJV)

   • 1 Corinthians 13:6:

     𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 𐌹𐌽𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹, 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹;

     nih faginōþ inwindiþai, miþfaginōþ sunjai;

     Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth; (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 miþfaginōn
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉 miþfaginō	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 miþfaginōda	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 miþfaginōda
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 miþfaginōs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 miþfaginōdēs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰 miþfaginōza
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 miþfaginōþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 miþfaginōda	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 miþfaginōda
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 miþfaginōs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 miþfaginōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 miþfaginōts	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 miþfaginōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 miþfaginōm	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 miþfaginōdēdum	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþfaginōnda
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 miþfaginōþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 miþfaginōdēduþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþfaginōnda
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳 miþfaginōnd	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 miþfaginōdēdun	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 miþfaginōnda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉 miþfaginō	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 miþfaginōdēdjau	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþfaginōdau
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 miþfaginōs	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 miþfaginōdēdeis	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 miþfaginōzau
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉 miþfaginō	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 miþfaginōdēdi	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþfaginōdau
1st dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍅𐌰 miþfaginōwa	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 miþfaginōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 miþfaginōts	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 miþfaginōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰 miþfaginōma	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 miþfaginōdēdeima	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþfaginōndau
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 miþfaginōþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 miþfaginōdēdeiþ	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþfaginōndau
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 miþfaginōna	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 miþfaginōdēdeina	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþfaginōndau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉 miþfaginō
3rd singular	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþfaginōdau
2nd dual	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 miþfaginōts
2nd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 miþfaginōþ
3rd plural	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 miþfaginōndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 miþfaginōnds	𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 miþfaginōþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 30