𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌿𐍆- (uf-) +‎ Proto-Germanic *rakjaną (“to stretch”).

Verb

𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (ufrakjan)

1. to stretch or reach out
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 8:3:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿, 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃! 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻 𐌹𐍃.

     jah ufrakjands handu attaitōk imma qiþands: wiljau, wairþ hrains! jah suns hrain warþ þata þrutsfill is.

     And Jesus put forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will; be thou clean. And immediately his leprosy was cleansed. (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 5:13:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿, 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐍆 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰.

     jah ufrakjands handu attaitōk imma qiþands: wiljau, wairþ hrains. jah suns þata þrutsfill aflaiþ af imma.

     And he put forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will: be thou clean. And immediately the leprosy departed from him. (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 6:10:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐍉 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰. 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸 𐍃𐍉 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐍉 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰.

     jah ussaiƕands allans ins qaþ du imma: ufrakei þō handu þeina. þaruh is ufrakida, jah gastōþ sō handus is, swaswē sō anþara.

     And looking round about upon them all, he said unto the man, Stretch forth thy hand. And he did so: and his hand was restored whole as the other. (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 1:41:

     𐌹𐌸 I𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿, 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃.

     iþ Iēsus infeinands, ufrakjands handu seina attaitōk imma jah qaþ imma: wiljau, wairþ hrains.

     And Jesus, moved with compassion, put forth his hand, and touched him, and saith unto him, I will; be thou clean. (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 3:5:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽: 𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐍉 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰! 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰 𐍃𐍉 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃.

     jah ussaiƕands ins miþ mōda, gaurs in daubiþōs hairtins izē qaþ du þamma mann: ufrakei þō handu þeina! jah ufrakida, jah gastōþ aftra sō handus is.

     And when he had looked round about on them with anger, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts, he saith unto the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it out: and his hand was restored whole as the other. (KJV)

   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Corinthians 7:18:

     𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍈𐌰𐍃, 𐌽𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹; 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸𐍉𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍈𐌰𐍃, 𐌽𐌹 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹.

     bimaitans galaþōda warþ ƕas, ni ufrakjai; miþ faurafillja galaþōþs warþ ƕas, ni bimaitai.

     Is any man called being circumcised? let him not become uncircumcised. Is any called in uncircumcision? let him not be circumcised. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 ufrakjan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰 ufrakja	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰 ufrakida	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ufrakjada
2nd singular	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 ufrakeis	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 ufrakidēs	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 ufrakjaza
3rd singular	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 ufrakeiþ	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰 ufrakida	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ufrakjada
1st dual	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 ufrakjōs	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 ufrakidēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ufrakjats	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 ufrakidēduts	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 ufrakjam	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 ufrakidēdum	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ufrakjanda
2nd plural	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 ufrakeiþ	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 ufrakidēduþ	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ufrakjanda
3rd plural	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 ufrakjand	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 ufrakidēdun	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ufrakjanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 ufrakjau	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 ufrakidēdjau	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufrakjaidau
2nd singular	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 ufrakjais	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 ufrakidēdeis	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 ufrakjaizau
3rd singular	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 ufrakjai	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 ufrakidēdi	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufrakjaidau
1st dual	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 ufrakjaiwa	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 ufrakidēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 ufrakjaits	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 ufrakidēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 ufrakjaima	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 ufrakidēdeima	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufrakjaindau
2nd plural	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 ufrakjaiþ	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 ufrakidēdeiþ	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufrakjaindau
3rd plural	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 ufrakjaina	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 ufrakidēdeina	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufrakjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 ufrakei
3rd singular	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufrakjadau
2nd dual	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ufrakjats
2nd plural	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 ufrakeiþ
3rd plural	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ufrakjandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 ufrakjands	𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌸𐍃 ufrakiþs