𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

• sattama (Latin script)
• सत्तम (Devanagari script)
• সত্তম (Bengali script)
• සත‍්තම (Sinhalese script)
• သတ္တမ or သတ်တမ (Burmese script)
• สตฺตม or สัตตะมะ (Thai script)
• ᩈᨲ᩠ᨲᨾ (Tai Tham script)
• ສຕ຺ຕມ or ສັຕຕະມະ (Lao script)
• សត្តម (Khmer script)
• 𑄥𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄟 (Chakma script)

Etymology 1

Adjective

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫

1. Brahmi script form of sattama (“seventh”)

Declension

Declension table of "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁄 (sattamo)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸 (sattamā)
Accusative (second)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀁 (sattamaṃ)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂 (sattame)
Instrumental (third)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀦 (sattamena)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (sattamehi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀪𑀺 (sattamebhi)
Dative (fourth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sattamassa) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀬 (sattamāya) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (sattamatthaṃ)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀁 (sattamānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (sattamasmā) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (sattamamhā) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸 (sattamā)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (sattamehi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀪𑀺 (sattamebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sattamassa)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀁 (sattamānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (sattamasmiṃ) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (sattamamhi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂 (sattame)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (sattamesu)
Vocative (calling)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫 (sattama)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸 (sattamā)

Declension table of "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀻" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀻 (sattamī)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀬𑁄 (sattamiyo) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀻 (sattamī)
Accusative (second)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀁 (sattamiṃ) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀁 (sattamiyaṃ)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀬𑁄 (sattamiyo) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀻 (sattamī)
Instrumental (third)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀸 (sattamiyā)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺 (sattamīhi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀻𑀪𑀺 (sattamībhi)
Dative (fourth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀸 (sattamiyā)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀻𑀦𑀁 (sattamīnaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀸 (sattamiyā)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀻𑀳𑀺 (sattamīhi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀻𑀪𑀺 (sattamībhi)
Genitive (sixth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀸 (sattamiyā)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀻𑀦𑀁 (sattamīnaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀸 (sattamiyā) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀬𑀁 (sattamiyaṃ)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀻𑀲𑀼 (sattamīsu)
Vocative (calling)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀺 (sattami)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀺𑀬𑁄 (sattamiyo) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀻 (sattamī)

Declension table of "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀁 (sattamaṃ)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀺 (sattamāni)
Accusative (second)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀁 (sattamaṃ)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀺 (sattamāni)
Instrumental (third)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀦 (sattamena)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (sattamehi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀪𑀺 (sattamebhi)
Dative (fourth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sattamassa) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀬 (sattamāya) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (sattamatthaṃ)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀁 (sattamānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (sattamasmā) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (sattamamhā) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸 (sattamā)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (sattamehi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀪𑀺 (sattamebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sattamassa)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀁 (sattamānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (sattamasmiṃ) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (sattamamhi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂 (sattame)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (sattamesu)
Vocative (calling)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫 (sattama)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀺 (sattamāni)

Etymology 2

Adjective

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫

1. Brahmi script form of sattama, superlative degree of 𑀲𑀦𑁆𑀢 (santa, “good”)

Declension table of "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁄 (sattamo)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸 (sattamā)
Accusative (second)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀁 (sattamaṃ)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂 (sattame)
Instrumental (third)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀦 (sattamena)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (sattamehi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀪𑀺 (sattamebhi)
Dative (fourth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sattamassa) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀬 (sattamāya) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (sattamatthaṃ)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀁 (sattamānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (sattamasmā) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (sattamamhā) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸 (sattamā)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (sattamehi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀪𑀺 (sattamebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sattamassa)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀁 (sattamānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (sattamasmiṃ) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (sattamamhi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂 (sattame)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (sattamesu)
Vocative (calling)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫 (sattama)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸 (sattamā)

Declension table of "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸 (sattamā)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀬𑁄 (sattamāyo) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸 (sattamā)
Accusative (second)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀁 (sattamaṃ)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀬𑁄 (sattamāyo) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸 (sattamā)
Instrumental (third)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀬 (sattamāya)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (sattamāhi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀪𑀺 (sattamābhi)
Dative (fourth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀬 (sattamāya)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀁 (sattamānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀬 (sattamāya)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺 (sattamāhi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀪𑀺 (sattamābhi)
Genitive (sixth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀬 (sattamāya)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀁 (sattamānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀬 (sattamāya) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀁 (sattamāyaṃ)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀲𑀼 (sattamāsu)
Vocative (calling)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂 (sattame)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀬𑁄 (sattamāyo) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸 (sattamā)

Declension table of "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀁 (sattamaṃ)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀺 (sattamāni)
Accusative (second)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀁 (sattamaṃ)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀺 (sattamāni)
Instrumental (third)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀦 (sattamena)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (sattamehi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀪𑀺 (sattamebhi)
Dative (fourth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sattamassa) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀬 (sattamāya) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (sattamatthaṃ)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀁 (sattamānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (sattamasmā) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (sattamamhā) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸 (sattamā)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺 (sattamehi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀪𑀺 (sattamebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sattamassa)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀁 (sattamānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (sattamasmiṃ) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (sattamamhi) or 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂 (sattame)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 (sattamesu)
Vocative (calling)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫 (sattama)	𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀦𑀺 (sattamāni)

Prakrit

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तम (saptamá).

Adjective

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫 (sattama) (Devanagari सत्तम, Kannada ಸತ್ತಮ) (Ardhamagadhi, Jain Maharastri, Maharastri, Sauraseni) (ordinal number)

1. seventh

Descendants

• Gujarati: સાતમું (sātmũ)
• Hindustani: sātvā̃

  • Hindi: सातवाँ

    Urdu: ساتواں (sātvā̃)

• Konkani: सातवें (sātvẽ)
• Marathi: सातवे (sātve)
• Nepali: सातौं (sāta͠u)
• Punjabi: ਸੱਤਵਾਂ (sattavā̃)
• Sindhi: satõ

  Arabic script: ستون

  Devanagari script: सतों

Further reading

• Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 323.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sattama”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 761