𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣

See also: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

• hattha (Latin script)
• हत्थ (Devanagari script)
• হত্থ (Bengali script)
• හත්‍ථ (Sinhalese script)
• ဟတ္ထ or ႁတ္ထ or ႁတ်ထ (Burmese script)
• หตฺถ or หัตถะ (Thai script)
• ᩉᨲ᩠ᨳ (Tai Tham script)
• ຫຕ຺ຖ or ຫັຕຖະ or ຫັດຖະ (Lao script)
• ហត្ថ (Khmer script)
• 𑄦𑄖𑄴𑄗 (Chakma script)

Noun

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 m

1. Brahmi script form of hattha (“hand”)

Declension

Declension table of "𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (hattho)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)
Accusative (second)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (hatthaṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe)
Instrumental (third)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀦 (hatthena)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (hatthehi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀪𑀺 (hatthebhi)
Dative (fourth)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthassa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀬 (hatthāya) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (hatthatthaṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀦𑀁 (hatthānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (hatthasmā) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (hatthamhā) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (hatthehi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀪𑀺 (hatthebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthassa)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀦𑀁 (hatthānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (hatthasmiṃ) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (hatthamhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (hatthesu)
Vocative (calling)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)

Prakrit

FWOTD – 31 August 2016

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit हस्त (hásta). Cognate with Pali hattha.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hət̪.t̪ʰə/

Noun

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha) m (Devanagari हत्थ, Kannada ಹತ್ಥ) (Maharastri, Sauraseni)

1. (anatomy) hand

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (hattho)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)
Accusative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (hatthaṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)
Instrumental	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (hattheṇa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (hattheṇaṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (hatthehi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (hatthehiṃ)
Dative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (hatthāa)	—
Ablative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (hatthāo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (hatthāu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (hatthāhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (hatthāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthassa)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (hatthāṇa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (hatthāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (hatthammi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (hatthesu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (hatthesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)

Descendants

• Assamese: হাত (hat)
• Helu Prakrit:
  • Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)
  • Sinhalese: අත (ata)
• Kachchi: હથ (hath)
• Khasa Prakrit:
  • Garhwali: हाथ (hāth)
  • Nepali: हात (hāt)
• Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Old Bengali:
    • Bengali: হাত (hat)
    • Chakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)
    • Rohingya: hát
    • Sylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)
• Maharastri Prakrit:
  • Konkani: hāt
    • Devanagari script: हात
    • Kannada script: ಹಾತ್
    • Latin script: hat
  • Old Marathi: hatha, hāṭa, hāta, hātha
    • Modi script: 𑘮𑘞, 𑘮𑘰𑘘, 𑘮𑘰𑘝, 𑘮𑘰𑘞
    • Devanagari script: हथ, हाट, हात, हाथ
      • Marathi: हात (hāt)
• Odia: ହାତ (hatô)
• Punjabi: hatth

  Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ

  Shahmukhi script: ہَتھّ

• Sauraseni Prakrit:
  • Old Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)
    • Gujarati: હાથ (hāth)
    • Malvi: हात (hāt)
    • Nimadi: हाथ (hāth)
  • Hindustani: hāth
    • Hindi: हाथ
    • Urdu: ہاتھ (hāth)
  • Romani: vast
• Sindhi:
  • Arabic script: هَٿُ
  • Devanagari script: हथु

References

• E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prákṛit Prakáśa‎^[1], London: Trübner & Co., page 124
• Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 215.
• Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 214.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hásta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press