-и
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See also: и
Abkhaz[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-и • (-i)
Usage notes[edit]
Can be used with all Abkhaz words. It should be placed after all words which use it:
An и placed after an а will result in еи:
- Атуристцәа Аҟәаҟеи Гәдоуҭаҟеи ицеит.
- Atʼuristʼcʷa Aqʷʼaqʼei Gʷdowtaqʼei icejtʼ.
- The tourists went to Sukhumi and Gudauta.
See also[edit]
- -гьы (-gʲə)
Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьjь.
Suffix[edit]
-и • (-i)
- Forms relational adjectives from certain titular nouns.
- Forms relational adjectives from nouns denoting animals.
Derived terms[edit]
Macedonian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-и • (-i)
- Appended to nouns to create verbs.
- Appended to adjectives to create verbs.
Derived terms[edit]
Moksha[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Perhaps related to Finnish -ja, Estonian -ja, Livonian -ji, e.g., jūoji (“drinker”).
Suffix[edit]
-и • (-i)
- agentive suffix
Declension[edit]
Definite declension of -и
Derived terms[edit]
Mongolian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Derived from Russian -ия f (-ija, “-y, -ey, -ia, -ium”) and -ий m (-ij, “-ius”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-и • (-i)
- Used in place of Russian -ия (-ija) and -ий (-ij) in loanwords with stems that do not end in с (s) or ц (c).
Derived terms[edit]
Old Church Slavonic[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- -ⰻ (-i) — Glagolitic
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *-jь.
Suffix[edit]
-и • (-i)
- Adjectival of secondary origin:
- From nouns
- грѣшьникъ (grěšĭnikŭ, “sinner”) + -и (-i) → грѣшьничь (grěšĭničĭ, “sinner's”)
- ловьць (lovĭcĭ, “hunter”) + -и (-i) → ловьчь (lovĭčĭ, “hunter's”)
- мѫченикъ (mǫčenikŭ, “martyr”) + -и (-i) → мѫченичь (mǫčeničĭ, “martyr's”)
- вьдовица (vĭdovica, “widow”) + -и (-i) → вьдовичь (vĭdovičĭ, “widow's”)
- дѣвица (děvica, “virgin, maiden”) + -и (-i) → дѣвичь (děvičĭ, “girl's”)
- агнѧ (agnę, “lamb”) + -и (-i) → агньчь (agnĭčĭ, “lamb's”)
- говѧдо (govędo, “bull, ox”) + -и (-i) → говѧждь (govęždĭ, “bovine”)
- From adjectives
- From verbs
- From nouns
Usage notes[edit]
When attached to a word ending in a consonant, the -j- glide iotates the aforementioned consonant which often leads to one of the Slavic palatalizations.
Declension[edit]
Short declension of -и (soft o/a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |
nominative | -ь -ĭ |
-е -e |
-а -a |
-а -a |
-и -i |
-и -i |
-а -a |
-ѧ -ę | |
genitive | -а -a |
-ѧ -ę |
-оу -u |
-оу -u |
-ь -ĭ |
-ь -ĭ | |||
dative | -оу -u |
-и -i |
-ема -ema |
-ама -ama |
-емъ -emŭ |
-амъ -amŭ | |||
accusative | -ь -ĭ |
-е -e |
-ѫ -ǫ |
-а -a |
-и -i |
-ѧ -ę |
-а -a |
-ѧ -ę | |
instrumental | -емь -emĭ |
-еѭ -ejǫ |
-ема -ema |
-ама -ama |
-и -i |
-ами -ami | |||
locative | -и -i |
-и -i |
-оу -u |
-оу -u |
-ихъ -ixŭ |
-ахъ -axŭ | |||
vocative | -ь -ĭ |
-е -e |
-а -a |
-а -a |
-и -i |
-и -i |
-а -a |
-ѧ -ę |
Long declension of -и (soft o/a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |
nominative | -ии -ii |
-еѥ -eje |
-аꙗ -aja |
-аꙗ -aja |
-ии -ii |
-ии -ii |
-аꙗ -aja |
-ѧѩ -ęję | |
genitive | -аѥго -ajego |
-ѧѩ -ęję |
-оую -uju |
-оую -uju |
-иихъ -iixŭ |
-иихъ -iixŭ | |||
dative | -оуѥмоу -ujemu |
-ии -ii |
-иима -iima |
-иима -iima |
-иимъ -iimŭ |
-иимъ -iimŭ | |||
accusative | -ии -ii |
-еѥ -eje |
-ѫѭ -ǫjǫ |
-аꙗ -aja |
-ии -ii |
-ѧѩ -ęję |
-аꙗ -aja |
-ѧѩ -ęję | |
instrumental | -иимь -iimĭ |
-еѭ -ejǫ |
-иима -iima |
-иима -iima |
-иими -iimi |
-иими -iimi | |||
locative | -иѥмь -ijemĭ |
-ии -ii |
-оую -uju |
-оую -uju |
-иихъ -iixŭ |
-иихъ -iixŭ | |||
vocative | -ии -ii |
-еѥ -eje |
-аꙗ -aja |
-аꙗ -aja |
-ии -ii |
-ии -ii |
-аꙗ -aja |
-ѧѩ -ęję |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- -ии (-ii)
References[edit]
- Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка[1], София
Categories:
- Abkhaz lemmas
- Abkhaz suffixes
- Abkhaz terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian suffixes
- Bulgarian adjective-forming suffixes
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian suffixes
- Macedonian verb-forming suffixes
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha suffixes
- Moksha terms with usage examples
- Mongolian terms derived from Russian
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian suffixes
- Mongolian terms with usage examples
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic suffixes
- Old Church Slavonic adjective-forming suffixes
- Old Church Slavonic soft adjectives