-osis
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /-əʊ.sɪs/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /-oʊ.sɪs/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /-əʉ.sɪs/
- Rhymes: -əʊsɪs
Suffix[edit]
-osis (plural -oses)
- (pathology) functional disease or condition such as hepatosis
- process, action such as phagocytosis
- formation, increase such as leukocytosis
Usage notes[edit]
Corresponding adjectives are formed using -otic.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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See also[edit]
- -exia
- -iasis
- -itis
- -otic
- Template:Helminthiases (Infectious · Parasitic disease)
References[edit]
- ^ (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], 2018 November 29 (last accessed), archived from the original on 5 February 2014
Anagrams[edit]
Interlingua[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English -osis, French -ose, Italian -ose, Portuguese -ose/Spanish -osis, Russian -оз (-oz), all ultimately via Latin from Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis).
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
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-osis
Usage notes[edit]
- A corresponding adjectival suffix is -otic.
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Alexander Gode, Hugh E. Blair (1955) Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language, →ISBN
Latin[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis). This suffix was already found in Classical Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek (e.g. metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), itself from μετᾰμορφόω (metamorphóō) + -σῐς (-sis)).
Suffix[edit]
-ōsis f (genitive -ōsis); third declension
- (New Latin, pathology) -osis
- tūberculum (“tubercle”) + -ōsis → tūberculōsis (“tuberculosis”)
Declension[edit]
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | -ōsis | -ōsēs |
Genitive | -ōseos -ōsis |
-ōseōn |
Dative | -ōsi | -ōsesin -ōsibus |
Accusative | -ōsin -ōsim |
-ōseis |
Ablative | -ōsi | -ōsesin -ōsibus |
Vocative | -ōsis | -ōsēs |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix[edit]
-ōsīs
Spanish[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-osis f (noun-forming suffix, plural -osis)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “-osis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs
- Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English suffixes
- English noun-forming suffixes
- en:Pathology
- Interlingua terms borrowed from English
- Interlingua terms derived from English
- Interlingua terms borrowed from French
- Interlingua terms derived from French
- Interlingua terms borrowed from Italian
- Interlingua terms derived from Italian
- Interlingua terms borrowed from Portuguese
- Interlingua terms derived from Portuguese
- Interlingua terms borrowed from Spanish
- Interlingua terms derived from Spanish
- Interlingua terms borrowed from Russian
- Interlingua terms derived from Russian
- Interlingua terms derived from Latin
- Interlingua terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua suffixes
- ia:Pathology
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin lemmas
- Latin suffixes
- Latin noun-forming suffixes
- Latin third declension suffixes
- Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension
- Latin feminine suffixes
- New Latin
- la:Pathology
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin suffix forms
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish suffixes
- Spanish noun-forming suffixes
- Spanish countable suffixes
- Spanish feminine suffixes
- es:Pathology