| English
|
Topics
|
Translation in
Indonesian
|
Translation in
Standard Malay
|
Notes
|
| saucepan
|
cooking
|
panci
|
periuk
|
|
| safety
|
|
keamanan
|
keselamatan
|
|
| saturated
|
organic chemistry
|
jenuh
|
tepu
|
|
| Saturn
|
astronomy
|
Saturnus
|
Zuhal
|
|
| savoury
|
cuisine
|
gurih
|
savouri
|
|
| scabies
|
medicine
|
skabies
|
kudis buta
|
|
| scale
|
music
|
tangga nada
|
skel
|
|
| scalar quantity
|
physics
|
bêsaran skalar
|
kuantiti skalar
|
|
| scanning
|
|
pemindaian
|
imbasan
|
|
| scarcity
|
economics
|
kelangkaan
|
kekurangan
|
|
| scattering
|
physics
|
hamburan
|
serakan
|
|
| scientific method
|
science
|
metode ilmiah
|
kaedah saintifik
|
|
| screening
|
medicine
|
penapisan
|
penyaringan
|
|
| search engine
|
information technology
|
mêsin pêncari
|
énjin carian
|
|
| sea breeze
|
geology
|
angin laut
|
bayu laut
|
|
| second
|
physics
|
sêkon, dêtik
|
saat
|
|
| secondary account
|
accounting
|
akun sekunder
|
akaun peringkat kedua
|
|
| section
|
anatomy
|
potongan
|
keratan
|
|
| sector (part of a circle, extending to the center; circular sector)
|
geometry
|
juring
|
sektor
|
|
| secured account
|
accounting
|
akun jaminan
|
akaun selamat
|
|
| security (condition of not being threatened)
|
government
|
kêamanan
|
keselamatan
|
|
| sedimentary rock
|
geology
|
batuan sèdimèn, batuan êndapan
|
batuan enapan
|
|
| sedimentation
|
chemistry
|
sèdimèntasi, pêngêndapan
|
pengenapan
|
|
| seepage
|
civil engineering
|
rembesan
|
resipan
|
|
| selection
|
computing
|
pemilihan
|
cabangan
|
|
| self-assessment
|
education
|
penilaian mandiri
|
penilaian kendiri
|
|
| self-reflection
|
education
|
refleksi mandiri
|
refleksi kendiri
|
|
| semibreve, whole note
|
music
|
utuh
|
semibrif
|
|
| seminal vesicles
|
anatomy
|
vesikula seminalis
|
vesikel semen
|
|
| senior (higher in rank, dignity, or office)
|
management
|
sènior
|
kanan
|
|
| sensor
|
engineering
|
sènsor
|
penderia
|
|
| sentence
|
grammar
|
kalimat
|
ayat
|
|
| separately
|
|
têrpisah
|
berasingan
|
|
| separation
|
chemistry
|
pêmisahan
|
pengasingan
|
|
| separation of powers
|
government
|
pêmisahan kêkuasaan
|
pengasingan kuasa
|
|
| separator
|
mechanical engineering
|
sêparator
|
pengasing
|
|
| sequence
|
mathematics
|
barisan
|
jujukan
|
|
| sequence
|
genetics
|
sekuens, urutan
|
jujukan
|
|
| sequencing
|
genetics
|
pengurutan
|
penjujukan
|
|
| series
|
mathematics
|
deret
|
janjang
|
|
| series circuit
|
physics
|
rangkaian sêri
|
litar bersiri
|
|
| service (act of)
|
business
|
pelayanan
|
perkhidmatan
|
|
| service (non-material equivalent)
|
business
|
jasa, layanan
|
khidmat
|
|
| service capacity
|
business
|
kapasitas jasa
|
keupayaan perkhidmatan
|
|
| set
|
algebra
|
himpunan
|
sét
|
|
| set notation
|
algebra
|
notasi himpunan
|
tatatanda sét
|
|
| set theory
|
algebra
|
teori himpunan
|
teori sét
|
|
| settlement
|
geography
|
pêrmukiman
|
petempatan
|
|
| sewage
|
civil engineering
|
air limbah
|
kumbahan
|
|
| shaft
|
mechanical engineering
|
as
|
aci
|
|
| shale
|
geology
|
batu sêrpih
|
syal
|
|
| shallow, superficial
|
|
dangkal
|
céték
|
|
| share (financial instrument)
|
business
|
saham
|
syér
|
|
| share (to tell, to divide and distribute)
|
communication
|
bagi
|
kongsi
|
|
| sharp
|
music
|
krès
|
syap
|
|
| shear
|
civil engineering
|
geser
|
ricih
|
|
| shop
|
business
|
toko
|
kedai
|
|
| shuttlecock
|
sport
|
kok
|
bulu tangkis
|
|
| significant figures
|
mathematics
|
angka penting
|
angka bererti
|
|
| silt
|
geology
|
dêbu
|
kelodak
|
|
| simple
|
|
sederhana
|
mudah, ringkas
|
|
| simple harmonic motion
|
physics
|
gerak harmonik sederhana
|
gerakan harmonik mudah
|
|
| simple machine
|
physics
|
pesawat sederhana
|
mesin ringkas
|
|
| sink
|
civil engineering
|
wastafêl
|
sinki
|
|
| size
|
|
ukuran
|
saiz
|
|
| sketch
|
art
|
skètsa
|
lakaran
|
|
| slope (an area of ground)
|
geology
|
lereng
|
cerun
|
|
| slope (ratio of the vertical and horizontal distances between two points on a line)
|
geometry
|
kemiringan
|
cerun
|
|
| small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
|
business
|
usaha kecil menengah
|
perusahaan kecil dan sederhana
|
|
| small intestine
|
anatomy
|
usus halus
|
usus kecil
|
|
| smooth muscle
|
anatomy
|
otot polos
|
otot licin
|
|
| software
|
information technology
|
pêrangkat lunak
|
perisian
|
|
| solid
|
physics
|
padat
|
pepejal
|
|
| solidarity
|
sociology
|
solidaritas
|
perpaduan
|
|
| solubility
|
physics
|
solubilitas, kêlarutan
|
keterlarutan
|
|
| Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)
|
history
|
Pakta Pertahanan Asia Tenggara
|
Pertubuhan Perjanjian Asia Tenggara
|
|
| source
|
|
sumbêr
|
punca
|
Both words are listed in standard dictionary, the difference based on prevalence.
|
| space truss
|
civil engineering
|
rangka ruang
|
kekuda ruang
|
|
| specific gravity
|
mechanics
|
gravitasi spesifik
|
graviti tentu
|
|
| specific heat capacity
|
thermodynamics
|
kapasitas kalor spèsifik, kalor jenis
|
muatan haba tentu
|
|
| specific latent heat
|
thermodynamics
|
kalor latèn spèsifik
|
haba pendam tentu
|
|
| speed
|
physics
|
kecepatan,* kêlajuan
|
kelajuan
|
The term of kecepatan most prevalent on Indonesian but proscribed in scientific usage, while the term of kelajuan is used in scientific usage.
|
| speed limit
|
|
batas kecepatan
|
had laju
|
|
| spreadsheet
|
information technology
|
lêmbar lajur
|
hamparan elektronik
|
|
| spring
|
geography
|
musim semi
|
musim bunga
|
|
| spring
|
physics
|
pêgas
|
spring
|
|
| spring balance
|
physics
|
nêraca pêgas
|
neraca spring
|
|
| sport
|
sport
|
olahraga
|
sukan
|
|
| stakeholder
|
business
|
pemangku kepentingan
|
pemegang kepentingan
|
|
| stand
|
science
|
statif
|
kaki retort
|
|
| standard deviation
|
statistics
|
déviasi standar, simpangan baku
|
sisihan piawai
|
|
| state (a political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy)
|
government
|
nêgara bagian
|
negeri
|
|
| stationary
|
science
|
stasionèr
|
pegun
|
|
| statutory body
|
law
|
badan hukum
|
badan berkanun
|
|
| stator
|
electromagnetism
|
stator
|
pemegun
|
|
| steam
|
physics
|
uap
|
stim, wap
|
|
| steady state
|
|
keadaan tunak
|
keadaan mantap
|
|
| steel
|
engineering
|
baja
|
keluli
|
|
| steering
|
mechanical engineering
|
sêtir, kêmudi
|
stéréng
|
|
| stirrer
|
|
pêngaduk
|
pengacau
|
|
| stove
|
|
kompor
|
dapur
|
|
| strategic management
|
management
|
manajemen strategis
|
pengurusan strategik
|
|
| stratification
|
sociology
|
stratifikasi
|
susun lapis
|
|
| strain
|
mechanics
|
regangan
|
terikan
|
|
| streamflow (of river)
|
civil engineering
|
aliran
|
luahan
|
|
| stress
|
mechanics
|
tegangan
|
tegasan
|
|
| success (noun)
|
business
|
kesuksesan
|
kejayaan
|
|
| subset
|
algebra
|
himpunan bagian
|
subset
|
|
| sublimation
|
physics
|
sublimasi
|
pemejalwapan
|
|
| substitution
|
|
substitusi
|
penukargantian
|
|
| subtract
|
arithmetics
|
kurang
|
tolak
|
|
| suffrage
|
politics
|
hak pilih, hak suara
|
hak pilih, hak mengundi, hak undi
|
|
| supervised learning
|
education
|
belajar terbimbing
|
pembelajaran berpenyelia
|
|
| supply
|
|
suplai
|
bekalan
|
|
| support reaction
|
civil engineering
|
reaksi tumpuan
|
tindak balas sokongan
|
|
| supporter
|
politics
|
pêndukung
|
penyokong
|
|
| surface course, wearing course
|
civil engineering
|
lapisan permukaan, lapisan aus
|
lapisan haus
|
|
| surface integral
|
calculus
|
integral permukaan
|
kamiran permukaan
|
|
| suspense account
|
accounting
|
akun sementara
|
akaun gantung, akun ditangguh
|
|
| suspension (state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid)
|
chemistry
|
suspènsi
|
ampaian, penggantungan
|
|
| suspension (temporary barring of a person from a workplace, schoolground)
|
education
|
penghentian sementara, skorsing
|
penggantungan
|
|
| sustainability
|
|
keberlanjutan
|
kelestarian
|
|
| sustainable
|
|
berkelanjutan
|
lestari, mampan
|
|
| sweat
|
physiology
|
kêringat
|
peluh
|
|
| switch
|
physics
|
sakêlar
|
suis
|
|
| syllabus
|
education
|
silabus
|
sukatan
|
|
| syringe
|
medicine
|
spuit
|
picagari
|
|
| table (a two-dimensional presentation of data)
|
statistics
|
tabêl
|
jadual
|
|
| tally
|
statistics
|
turus
|
gundal
|
|
| tax
|
government
|
pajak
|
cukai
|
|
| taxation
|
government
|
perpajakan
|
percukaian
|
|
| technician
|
engineering
|
tèknisi
|
jurutéknik 🇲🇾
téknisyen 🇸🇬
|
|
| template
|
|
templat
|
pencontoh
|
|
| tensile strength
|
physics
|
kuat tegang
|
kekuatan tegangan
|
|
| theft
|
law
|
pencurian
|
kecurian
|
|
| thermal contact
|
thermodynamics
|
kontak tèrmal
|
sentuhan terma
|
|
| thermal equilibrium
|
thermodynamics
|
kêsêtimbangan tèrmal
|
keseimbangan terma
|
|
| thermal expansion
|
thermodynamics
|
muai panas
|
pengembangan terma
|
|
| thermoregulation
|
physiology
|
termoregulasi
|
pentermokawalaturan
|
|
| throwback
|
|
mundur
|
undur
|
|
| thunderstorm
|
geology
|
badai guntur, badai petir
|
ribut petir
|
|
| thurst
|
mechanics
|
dorongan
|
tujahan
|
|
| time
|
science
|
waktu
|
masa
|
|
| time deposit
|
banking
|
deposito berjangka
|
deposit bermasa
|
|
| time reversal
|
physics
|
pembalikan waktu
|
songsangan masa
|
|
| tin (airtight container)
|
|
kalèng
|
tin
|
|
| tissue
|
cytology
|
jaringan
|
tisu
|
|
| titration
|
chemistry
|
titrasi
|
pentitratan
|
|
| toothpaste
|
|
pasta gigi
|
ubat gigi
|
|
| top management
|
management
|
manajemen puncak
|
pengurusan atas
|
|
| torque
|
mechanics
|
torsi, momen gaya
|
tork, momen daya, kilasan
|
|
| tourism (industry)
|
|
pariwisata
|
pelancongan
|
|
| tourist
|
|
turis, wisatawan
|
pelancong
|
|
| towel
|
|
handuk
|
tuala
|
|
| tracer
|
|
perunut
|
penyurih
|
|
| tracer study
|
education
|
telusur alumni
|
kajian penyurih
|
|
| trade account
|
economics
|
transaksi dagang
|
akaun dagangan
|
|
| trade union
|
business
|
serikat buruh, serikat pekerja
|
kesatuan sekerja
|
|
| traffic
|
|
lalu lintas
|
lalu lintas, trafik
|
|
| traffic light
|
civil engineering
|
lampu lalu lintas
|
lampu isyarat
|
|
| traffic sign
|
civil engineering
|
rambu lalu lintas
|
tanda lalu lintas
|
|
| transformer
|
electrical engineering
|
transformator
|
transformer, pengubah
|
|
| transition rate
|
physics
|
laju transisi
|
kadar peralihan
|
|
| transmissibility
|
|
transmisibilitas
|
kebolehpindahan
|
|
| transparent
|
optics
|
transparan
|
lutsinar
|
|
| transversal line
|
mathematics
|
garis transvèrsal
|
garis rentas lintang
|
|
| travel agency
|
business
|
biro pêrjalanan
|
agensi pelancongan
|
|
| trial (appearance at judicial court)
|
law
|
sidang, persidangan
|
perbicaraan
|
|
| treatment plant
|
civil engineering
|
instalasi pengolahan
|
loji rawatan
|
|
| trough
|
dynamics
|
lembah
|
lembangan
|
|
| truce
|
politics
|
gencatan senjata
|
damai sementara
|
|
| truss
|
civil engineering
|
rangka, rangka batang
|
kekuda
|
|
| trusteeship council
|
politics
|
dewan perwalian
|
majlis pemegang amanah
|
|
| truth table
|
electronics
|
tabêl kêbênaran
|
jadual kebenaran
|
|
| tube (long hollow cylinder)
|
|
slang
|
tiub
|
|
| turbulence
|
mechanics
|
turbulensi
|
gelora, golakan, pergolakan
|
|
| turbulent
|
mechanics
|
turbulen
|
bergelora
|
|
| turbulent flow
|
mechanics
|
aliran turbulen
|
aliran gelora
|
|
| turnaround, U-turn
|
civil engineering
|
putar balik
|
pusing balik
|
|
| turgor
|
|
turgor
|
segah
|
|
| tutelary state
|
politics
|
negara penjaga, negara garda
|
negara pengasuh
|
|
| tutorial
|
education
|
tutorial
|
tutoran
|
|
| typhoid fever
|
medicine
|
demam tifoid
|
demam kepialu
|
|
| tyre, tire (rubber covering on a wheel)
|
mechanical engineering
|
ban
|
tayar
|
|
| ultimatum
|
|
ultimatum
|
kata dua, kemuktamadan
|
|
| ultraviolet
|
optics
|
ultraviolet
|
ultraungu
|
|
| uncontrollable expenditure
|
|
pengeluaran tak terkontrol
|
belanjawan tak terkawal
|
|
| unconventional war
|
|
perang takkonvensional
|
perang bukan konvensional
|
|
| undecided voter
|
|
pemilih takpasti
|
pengundi tidak pasti
|
|
| unemployment rate
|
economics
|
angka pengangguran
|
kadar pengangguran
|
|
| unilateral
|
|
unilateral
|
sehala
|
|
| unilateral declaration
|
|
deklarasi unilateral
|
deklarasi satu pihak, pengisytiharan satu pihak
|
|
| union
|
algebra
|
gabungan
|
kesatuan
|
|
| unipolar
|
|
unipolar
|
ekakutub
|
|
| unit
|
science
|
satuan
|
unit
|
|
| unitary
|
politics
|
kesatuan
|
unitari
|
|
| unitary government
|
politics
|
pemerintahan kesatuan
|
kerajaan kesatuan, kerajaan unitari
|
|
| United Nations
|
politics
|
Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
|
Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu
|
|
| unity
|
politics
|
kêsatuan
|
perpaduan
|
|
| unity of command
|
politics
|
kesatuan perintah
|
paduan arahan
|
|
| universal indicator
|
chemistry
|
indikator universal
|
penunjuk semesta
|
|
| universal set
|
mathematics
|
himpunan semesta
|
set semesta
|
|
| universal solvent
|
chemistry
|
pelarut universal
|
pelarut semesta
|
|
| urban development
|
civil engineering
|
pembangunan kota
|
pembangunan bandar
|
|
| urban planning
|
civil engineering
|
perencanaan kota
|
perancangan bandar
|
|
| urban policy
|
civil engineering
|
kebijakan perkotaan
|
dasar bandar
|
|
| urban rehousing
|
civil engineering
|
pemukiman-kembali kota
|
penempatan semula bandar
|
|
| upskilling
|
education
|
peningkatan keterampilan
|
peningkatan kemahiran
|
|
| useless
|
|
percuma
|
tidak berguna
|
|
| vagina
|
anatomy
|
vagina
|
faraj
|
|
| valid
|
|
sahih, valid
|
sah
|
|
| validation
|
|
penyahihan, validasi
|
pengesahan, pengesahsahihan
|
|
| validity
|
|
kesahihan, validitas
|
kesahan, keesahan
|
|
| validity check
|
|
uji validitas
|
semakan pengesahan
|
|
| validity date
|
|
tanggal berlaku
|
tarikh sah laku
|
|
| validity index
|
|
indeks validitas
|
indeks keesahan
|
|
| valued input
|
|
masukan ternilai
|
input bernilai
|
|
| valve
|
mechanics
|
katup
|
injap
|
|
| variable
|
science
|
variabêl, pêubah
|
pemboleh ubah
|
|
| variant
|
linguistics
|
varian
|
kelainan
|
|
| vector quantity
|
mechanics
|
bêsaran vèktor
|
kuantiti véktor
|
|
| velocity
|
mechanics
|
kêcêpatan
|
halaju
|
|
| Venus
|
astronomy
|
Venus
|
Zuhrah
|
|
| vernier caliper
|
science
|
jangka sorong
|
angkup vernier
|
|
| vertex
|
mathematics
|
puncak
|
bucu
|
|
| vertical axis
|
mathematics
|
sumbu tegak, sumbu vertikal
|
paksi mencancang
|
|
| vertical coordination
|
management
|
koordinasi vertikal
|
penyelarasan menegak
|
|
| vertical organisation
|
management
|
organisasi vertikal
|
pertubuhan menegak
|
|
| vested interest
|
management
|
kepentingan terselubung
|
kepentingan diri
|
|
| veto power
|
politics
|
kekuasaan veto
|
kuasa veto
|
|
| victim
|
|
korban
|
mangsa
|
|
| violence (action intended to cause destruction, pain or suffering)
|
|
kekerasan
|
keganasan
|
|
| virement
|
|
pengiriman
|
pindah peruntuk
|
|
| virtual image
|
physics
|
bayangan maya
|
imej maya
|
|
| virtual representation
|
|
perwakilan maya, representasi virtual
|
perwakilan maya, perwakilan pengawasan
|
|
| viscosity
|
physics
|
viskositas
|
kelikatan
|
|
| vision (ideal or goal)
|
management
|
visi
|
wawasan
|
|
| vision statement
|
management
|
pernyataan visi
|
pernyataan wawasan
|
|
| visionary leadership
|
management
|
kepemimpinan visioner
|
kepimpinan berwawasan
|
|
| visual art
|
art
|
seni rupa
|
seni visual
|
|
| voice box (larynx)
|
anatomy
|
kotak suara
|
peti suara
|
|
| volleyball
|
sport
|
bola voli
|
bola tampar
|
|
| voltage
|
physics
|
voltasê, têgangan
|
voltan
|
|
| volume (three-dimensional measure of space)
|
physics
|
volume
|
isi padu
|
|
| volumetric flask
|
science
|
labu ukur
|
kelalang
|
|
| voluntary service
|
|
pelayanan sukarela
|
khidmat sukarela
|
|
| vote (formalised choice)
|
politics
|
suara
|
undi
|
|
| vote (instance of voting)
|
politics
|
pêmilihan
|
undian
|
|
| vote of confidence
|
politics
|
mosi percaya
|
undi percaya
|
|
| vote of no confidence
|
politics
|
mosi tidak percaya
|
undi tidak percaya
|
|
| vote trading
|
politics
|
jual beli suara, dagang suara
|
dagangan undi
|
|
| voter
|
politics
|
pêmilih
|
pengundi
|
|
| voting
|
politics
|
pemilihan, pemungutan suara
|
pengundian
|
|
| voting booth
|
politics
|
bilik suara, bilik pemungutan suara
|
pondok pengundi
|
|
| voting machine
|
politics
|
mesin pemungutan suara
|
jentera mengundi
|
|
| voting right
|
politics
|
hak pilih, hak suara
|
hak pilih, hak mengundi, hak undi
|
|
| war crime
|
politics
|
kejahatan perang
|
jenayah perang
|
|
| war criminal
|
politics
|
penjahat perang
|
penjenayah perang
|
|
| war policy
|
politics
|
kebijakan perang
|
dasar perang
|
|
| war-fighting strategy
|
politics
|
strategi perang tempur
|
strategi tempur-perang
|
|
| war-winning strategy
|
politics
|
strategi pemenangan perang
|
strategi menang-perang
|
|
| ward (part of a hospital where patients reside)
|
healthcare
|
bangsal
|
wad
|
|
| warning
|
|
pêringatan
|
amaran
|
|
| warning letter
|
|
surat pêringatan
|
surat amaran
|
|
| wart
|
medicine
|
kutil
|
ketutat
|
|
| water resources policy
|
government
|
kebijakan sumber daya perairan
|
dasar sumber air
|
|
| water supply policy
|
government
|
kebijakan penyediaan air
|
dasar perbekalan air
|
|
| weapon proliferation
|
politics
|
proliferasi senjata
|
percambahan senjata
|
|
| weathering
|
geology
|
pêlapukan
|
luluhawa
|
|
| weight (influence to mark/grade)
|
education
|
bobot
|
wajaran
|
|
| weighting coefficient
|
|
koefisien pemberat
|
pekali pemberat
|
|
| welding
|
engineering
|
las
|
kimpalan
|
|
| welfare state (country)
|
politics
|
negara kesejahteraan
|
negara kebajikan
|
|
| West Bank
|
geography
|
Tepi Barat
|
Tebing Barat
|
|
| when (question word)
|
|
kapan
|
bila
|
|
| white-collar
|
economics
|
kerah putih
|
kolar putih
|
|
| white-collar crime
|
criminology
|
kejahatan kerah putih
|
jenayah kolar putih
|
|
| white-collar worker
|
economics
|
pekerja kerah putih
|
pekerja kolar putih
|
|
| white noise
|
physics
|
derau putih
|
hingar putih
|
|
| wholesaler
|
business
|
pedagang besar
|
pemborong
|
|
| wideband
|
|
pita lebar
|
jalur lebar
|
|
| window
|
architecture
|
jêndèla
|
tingkap
|
|
| win-win solution
|
|
solusi sama menang
|
penyelesaian sama menang
|
|
| window of opportunity
|
|
celah peluang, jendela kesempatan
|
tetingkap peluang
|
|
| window of vulnerability
|
|
jendela kerentanan
|
jendela dedah-lemah
|
|
| winter
|
geography
|
musim dingin
|
musim sejuk
|
|
| word processor
|
information technology
|
pêngolah kata
|
pemprosesan perkataan
|
|
| work (energy expended in moving an object)
|
mechanics
|
usaha
|
kerja
|
|
| workforce
|
demography
|
angkatan kerja
|
tenaga kerja
|
|
| working drawing
|
engineering
|
gambar kêrja
|
lukisan kerja
|
|
| work ethic
|
management
|
etos kerja
|
etika kerja
|
|
| world federalism
|
politics
|
federalisme dunia
|
persekutuan dunia
|
|
| world government
|
politics
|
pemerintahan dunia
|
kerajaan dunia
|
|
| World Trade Organization (WTO)
|
economics
|
Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia
|
Pertubuhan Perdagangan Sedunia
|
|
| written (of a exam)
|
education
|
têrtulis
|
bertulis
|
|
| yeast
|
cuisine
|
ragi
|
yis
|
|
| youth movement
|
politics
|
gerakan pemuda
|
pergerakan belia
|
|
| zero
|
arithmetics
|
nol
|
sifar
|
|