Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/biggos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic[edit]
Alternative reconstructions[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Uncertain. Matasović, assuming a reconstruction *bekkos, derives this from Proto-Indo-European *bʰég-ko-s, from *bʰeg- (“to break”) + *-kos.[1] Stifter and Hayden, in addition to Jørgensen, have since proposed *biggos.[3][4]
Adjective[edit]
*biggos
Inflection[edit]
| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *biggos | *biggou | *biggoi |
| vocative | *bigge | *biggou | *biggoi |
| accusative | *biggom | *biggou | *biggoms |
| genitive | *biggī | *biggous | *biggom |
| dative | *biggūi | *biggobom | *biggobos |
| instrumental | *biggū | *biggobim | *biggobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *biggā | *biggai | *biggās |
| vocative | *biggā | *biggai | *biggās |
| accusative | *biggam | *biggai | *biggams |
| genitive | *biggās | *biggous | *biggom |
| dative | *biggai | *biggābom | *biggābos |
| instrumental | *? | *biggābim | *biggābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *biggom | *biggou | *biggā |
| vocative | *biggom | *biggou | *biggā |
| accusative | *biggom | *biggou | *biggā |
| genitive | *biggī | *biggous | *biggom |
| dative | *biggūi | *biggobom | *biggobos |
| instrumental | *biggū | *biggobim | *biggobis |
Antonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Brythonic: *bɨx
- Old Irish: bec, becc
- Uncertain:
- →? Vulgar Latin: *pittus, *piccus (see there for further descendants)
Further reading[edit]
- Henry, Victor (1900) “bihan”, in Lexique étymologique des termes les plus usuels du breton moderne (Bibliothèque bretonne armoricaine; III) (in French), Rennes: J. Plihon et L. Hervé, page 35
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bekko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 60
- ^ Martínez Estévez, Higinio (1996) Ensayo de gramática del céltico antiguo común (in Spanish), Buenos Aires, page 48
- ^ Hayden, Deborah, Stifter, David (2022) “The lexicography and etymology of OIr. eclas”, in North American journal of Celtic studies, volume 6, number 2, Project Muse, , →ISSN, pages 236–250
- ^ Jørgensen, Anders Richardt (2022) “Celtic”, in The Indo-European Language Family, Cambridge University Press, , →ISBN, pages 135–151