Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kareti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂-.[1]
Verb[edit]
*kareti
Inflection[edit]
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *karū | *karemam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *karesi | *karetās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *kareti | *kareto | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *karomosi | *karemo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *karetesi | *karestē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *karonti | *karento | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *kare | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *karetou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *karomos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *karete | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *karontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *karūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *karetar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *karetor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *karommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *karedwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *karontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Brythonic: *karɨd
- Old Irish: caraid, ·cara
- Irish: car
- Celtiberian: Kara-
- Gaulish: Caro-, -carus
References[edit]
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 191