Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/līwos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)lih₃-wó-s, from *(s)leh₃y- + *-wós.
Noun[edit]
Declension[edit]
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *līwos | *līwou | *līwoi |
| vocative | *līwe | *līwou | *līwūs |
| accusative | *līwom | *līwou | *līwoms |
| genitive | *līwī | *līwous | *līwom |
| dative | *līwūi | *līwobom | *līwobos |
| locative | *līwei | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *līwū | *līwobim | *līwūis |
Descendants[edit]
See also[edit]
| *bānos, *loukos, *windos | *ɸlētos | *dubus |
| *roudos; *dergos | *dusnos | *blāwos, *melinos |
| *glastos | ||
| *gurmos | ||
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *léh₁u-s ~ *l̥h₁w-és, from *leh₁- (“stone”).[5] Cognate with Albanian lerë (“boulder”), Ancient Greek λᾶας (lâas, “stone”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀨𐀁𐀊 (ra-e-ja, “stone”) and possibly Old Armenian լեառն (leaṙn, “mountain”).
Noun[edit]
*līwos m
Declension[edit]
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *līwos | *līwou | *līwoi |
| vocative | *līwe | *līwou | *līwūs |
| accusative | *līwom | *līwou | *līwoms |
| genitive | *līwī | *līwous | *līwom |
| dative | *līwūi | *līwobom | *līwobos |
| locative | *līwei | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *līwū | *līwobim | *līwūis |
Related terms[edit]
- *lausā (< *l̥h₁w-éh₂)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Old Irish: lie
References[edit]
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*liwo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 242
- ^ Falileyev, Alexander (2000) “liu”, in Etymological Glossary of Old Welsh (Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie; 18), Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 105
- ^ Koch, John (2004) “*līwo(s)-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, pages 68-69
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “liuo- > lio-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 205
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages *līwank-–242
- ^ Greimas, A.J. (1969) “lose”, in Dictionnaire de l'ancien francais jusq'uau milieu du XIVe siècle (in French), Paris: Larousse, page 374a
- ^ Alibert, Louis (1965) “lausange”, in Dictionnaire occitan - français : d'après les parlers languedociens (in French), Toulouse: Institut d' Etudes occitanes, →ISBN