Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/linnā

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *linom (flax) plus an unknown suffix, maybe Proto-Indo-European *-sneh₂ (Used to form nouns denoting an object) as one of the suffixes suggested by Matasović. The original Proto-Indo-European word doesn’t seem to be confined to a single form; Proto-Celtic, for example, has two versions, one with the long /i/ and another with its short counterpart. See Latin līnum, Proto-Germanic *līną for more information.

Noun[edit]

*linnā f[1][2]

  1. veil
  2. cloak

Inflection[edit]

Feminine ā-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *linnā *linnai *linnās
vocative *linnā *linnai *linnās
accusative *linnam *linnai *linnāms
genitive *linnās *linnous *linnom
dative *linnāi *linnābom *linnābos
locative *linnai *? *?
instrumental *? *linnābim *linnābis

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Proto-Brythonic: *llenn
    • Old Breton: lenn
    • Old Cornish: len
    • Old Welsh: lenn
  • Old Irish: lenn
  • Gaulish: *linnā (mantle)

Further reading[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*linnā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 240
  2. ^ Koch, John (2004) “cloak *φlinnā-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 66