Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/aisa
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From earlier *ajësa, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *ajesa. Compare Sanskrit ईषा (īṣā).
Noun[edit]
*aisa
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *aisa
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *aisa | *aisat | |
| accusative | *aisan | *aisat | |
| genitive | *aisan | *aisadën *aisoidën | |
| partitive | *aisada | *aisoida | |
| inessive | *aisassa *aisahna |
*aisoissa *aisoihna | |
| elative | *aisasta | *aisoista | |
| illative | *aisahën | *aisoihën | |
| adessive | *aisalla | *aisoilla | |
| ablative | *aisalta | *aisoilta | |
| allative | *aisalën *aisalëk |
*aisoilën *aisoilëk | |
| essive | *aisana | *aisoina | |
| translative | *aisaksi | *aisoiksi | |
| instructive | *aisan | *aisoin | |
| comitative | *aisanëk | *aisoinëk | |
| abessive | *aisatta | *aisoitta | |
Descendants[edit]
- Estonian: ais
- Finnish: aisa
- → Northern Sami: áisá
- Ingrian: aisa
- Karelian: aisa, aiža
- Livvi: aižu
- Ludian: aiž
- Veps: aiž, aižaz
- Votic: aisõ
Further reading[edit]
- “ais”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “aisa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN