Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pahka
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From earlier *paška, probably through metathesis from Proto-Uralic *pakša.
Noun[edit]
*pahka
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *pahka
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pahka | *pahkat | |
| accusative | *pahkan | *pahkat | |
| genitive | *pahkan | *pahkadën *pahkoidën | |
| partitive | *pahkada | *pahkoida | |
| inessive | *pahkassa *pahkahna |
*pahkoissa *pahkoihna | |
| elative | *pahkasta | *pahkoista | |
| illative | *pahkahën | *pahkoihën | |
| adessive | *pahkalla | *pahkoilla | |
| ablative | *pahkalta | *pahkoilta | |
| allative | *pahkalën *pahkalëk |
*pahkoilën *pahkoilëk | |
| essive | *pahkana | *pahkoina | |
| translative | *pahkaksi | *pahkoiksi | |
| instructive | *pahkan | *pahkoin | |
| comitative | *pahkanëk | *pahkoinëk | |
| abessive | *pahkatta | *pahkoitta | |
Descendants[edit]
- Estonian: pahk
- Finnish: pahka
- Ingrian: pahka
- Karelian: pahka
- Livonian: pō’gõz
- Livvi: pahku
- Ludian: pahk
- Veps: pahk
- Votic: pahkõ
Further reading[edit]
- “pahk”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #694 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.