Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/parma
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finno-Permic *parma, probably of onomatopoeic origin.
Noun[edit]
*parma
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *parma
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *parma | *parmat | |
| accusative | *parman | *parmat | |
| genitive | *parman | *parmadën *parmoidën | |
| partitive | *parmada | *parmoida | |
| inessive | *parmassa *parmahna |
*parmoissa *parmoihna | |
| elative | *parmasta | *parmoista | |
| illative | *parmahën | *parmoihën | |
| adessive | *parmalla | *parmoilla | |
| ablative | *parmalta | *parmoilta | |
| allative | *parmalën *parmalëk |
*parmoilën *parmoilëk | |
| essive | *parmana | *parmoina | |
| translative | *parmaksi | *parmoiksi | |
| instructive | *parman | *parmoin | |
| comitative | *parmanëk | *parmoinëk | |
| abessive | *parmatta | *parmoitta | |
Descendants[edit]
- Estonian: parm
- Finnish: paarma, (dialectal) parma
- Ingrian: parma
- Karelian: poarma, puarma
- Livvi: puarmu
- Ludian: puarm
- Veps: parm
- Võro: parm
- Votic: (Jõgõperä) paarmõ
From *parmas:
Further reading[edit]
- “parm”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1466 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.