Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurstijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *þurstuz (“thirst”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA(key): /ˈθurs.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*þurstijaną[1][2]

  1. (impersonal, with accusative) to thirst, to be thirsty

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *þurstijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þurstijō *þurstijaų — *þurstijai ?
2nd singular *þurstīsi *þurstijais *þurstī *þurstijasai *þurstijaisau
3rd singular *þurstīþi *þurstijai *þurstijaþau *þurstijaþai *þurstijaiþau
1st dual *þurstijōs *þurstijaiw — — —
2nd dual *þurstijaþiz *þurstijaiþiz *þurstijaþiz — —
1st plural *þurstijamaz *þurstijaim — *þurstijanþai *þurstijainþau
2nd plural *þurstīþ *þurstijaiþ *þurstīþ *þurstijanþai *þurstijainþau
3rd plural *þurstijanþi *þurstijain *þurstijanþau *þurstijanþai *þurstijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þurstidǭ *þurstidēdį̄
2nd singular *þurstidēz *þurstidēdīz
3rd singular *þurstidē *þurstidēdī
1st dual *þurstidēdū *þurstidēdīw
2nd dual *þurstidēdudiz *þurstidēdīdiz
1st plural *þurstidēdum *þurstidēdīm
2nd plural *þurstidēdud *þurstidēdīd
3rd plural *þurstidēdun *þurstidēdīn
present past
participles *þurstijandz *þurstidaz

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þurstu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553: “*þurstjan”
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*þurstjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
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