Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daugijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

An intensive formation derived from the root of *duganą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*daugijaną

1. (West Germanic) to endure, withstand

Inflection

Conjugation of *daugijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*daugijō	*daugijaų	—	*daugijai	?
2nd singular	*daugīsi	*daugijais	*daugī	*daugijasai	*daugijaisau
3rd singular	*daugīþi	*daugijai	*daugijaþau	*daugijaþai	*daugijaiþau
1st dual	*daugijōs	*daugijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*daugijaþiz	*daugijaiþiz	*daugijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*daugijamaz	*daugijaim	—	*daugijanþai	*daugijainþau
2nd plural	*daugīþ	*daugijaiþ	*daugīþ	*daugijanþai	*daugijainþau
3rd plural	*daugijanþi	*daugijain	*daugijanþau	*daugijanþai	*daugijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*daugidǭ	*daugidēdį̄
2nd singular	*daugidēz	*daugidēdīz
3rd singular	*daugidē	*daugidēdī
1st dual	*daugidēdū	*daugidēdīw
2nd dual	*daugidēdudiz	*daugidēdīdiz
1st plural	*daugidēdum	*daugidēdīm
2nd plural	*daugidēdud	*daugidēdīd
3rd plural	*daugidēdun	*daugidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*daugijandz	*daugidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *daugijan
  • Old English: ġedīeġan
  • Old Saxon: ādōgian
  • Old Dutch: *dōgen
    • Middle Dutch: dogen
      • Dutch: dogen, gedogen
        • Afrikaans: doog

References

• Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*daugjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 90