Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/freusaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”). Cognate with Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost, frost”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈɸreu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*freusaną[1][2]

  1. to freeze

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *freusaną (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *freusō *freusaų — *freusai ?
2nd singular *friusizi *freusaiz *freus *freusazai *freusaizau
3rd singular *friusidi *freusai *freusadau *freusadai *freusaidau
1st dual *freusōz *freusaiw — — —
2nd dual *freusadiz *freusaidiz *freusadiz — —
1st plural *freusamaz *freusaim — *freusandai *freusaindau
2nd plural *friusid *freusaid *friusid *freusandai *freusaindau
3rd plural *freusandi *freusain *freusandau *freusandai *freusaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *fraus *fruzį̄
2nd singular *fraust *fruzīz
3rd singular *fraus *fruzī
1st dual *fruzū *fruzīw
2nd dual *fruzudiz *fruzīdiz
1st plural *fruzum *fruzīm
2nd plural *fruzud *fruzīd
3rd plural *fruzun *fruzīn
present past
participles *freusandz *fruzanaz

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*freusan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 154-155
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*freusanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 113
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