Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/greupaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰreubʰ-, Kroonen assumes backformation from the iterative *gruppōną - *grubōną.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣreu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*greupaną[1]

  1. to cut up, to grind

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *greupaną (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *greupō *greupaų — *greupai ?
2nd singular *griupizi *greupaiz *greup *greupazai *greupaizau
3rd singular *griupidi *greupai *greupadau *greupadai *greupaidau
1st dual *greupōz *greupaiw — — —
2nd dual *greupadiz *greupaidiz *greupadiz — —
1st plural *greupamaz *greupaim — *greupandai *greupaindau
2nd plural *griupid *greupaid *griupid *greupandai *greupaindau
3rd plural *greupandi *greupain *greupandau *greupandai *greupaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *graup *grupį̄
2nd singular *grauft *grupīz
3rd singular *graup *grupī
1st dual *grupū *grupīw
2nd dual *grupudiz *grupīdiz
1st plural *grupum *grupīm
2nd plural *grupud *grupīd
3rd plural *grupun *grupīn
present past
participles *greupandz *grupanaz

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*greupan- ~ *grūpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 188-189
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