Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hamalaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-olo-,[1] From *ḱem-. Cognate Sanskrit शम (śama, “hornless”), Proto-Slavic *komolъ (“hornless”) (> Russian комо́лый (komólyj)).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
*hamalaz[1]
Inflection[edit]
Declension of *hamalaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hamalaz | *hamalai | *hamalō | *hamalôz | *hamalą, -atō | *hamalō |
| Accusative | *hamalanǭ | *hamalanz | *hamalǭ | *hamalōz | *hamalą, -atō | *hamalō |
| Genitive | *hamalas, -is | *hamalaizǫ̂ | *hamalaizōz | *hamalaizǫ̂ | *hamalas, -is | *hamalaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hamalammai | *hamalaimaz | *hamalaizōi | *hamalaimaz | *hamalammai | *hamalaimaz |
| Instrumental | *hamalanō | *hamalaimiz | *hamalaizō | *hamalaimiz | *hamalanō | *hamalaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hamalô | *hamalaniz | *hamalǭ | *hamalōniz | *hamalô | *hamalōnō |
| Accusative | *hamalanų | *hamalanunz | *hamalōnų | *hamalōnunz | *hamalô | *hamalōnō |
| Genitive | *hamaliniz | *hamalanǫ̂ | *hamalōniz | *hamalōnǫ̂ | *hamaliniz | *hamalanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hamalini | *hamalammaz | *hamalōni | *hamalōmaz | *hamalini | *hamalammaz |
| Instrumental | *hamalinē | *hamalammiz | *hamalōnē | *hamalōmiz | *hamalinē | *hamalammiz |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Old Dutch: *hamal
- Old High German: hamal
- → Proto-Samic: *āmēlē (see there for further descendants)
- →? Proto-Finnic: *kamala
- Finnish: kamala