Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From earlier *kwōz ~ *kwūiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéh₃u-s ~ *gʷuh₃-és.[1]
Noun[edit]
Inflection[edit]
| consonant stemDeclension of *kōz (consonant stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *kōz | *kōiz | |
| vocative | *kō | *kōiz | |
| accusative | *kōǭ | *kōnz | |
| genitive | *kūiz | *kūǫ̂ | |
| dative | *kūī | *kūmaz | |
| instrumental | *kūē | *kūmiz | |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-West Germanic: *kō
- Proto-Norse:
Further reading[edit]
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 198
- Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 189, 193
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kō- ~ *kū-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*kōwz ~ *kūz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 219
- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Kuh”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 417: “g. *k(w)ōu-”
- ^ Griepentrog, Wolfgang (1995) “Urgermanisch *kwō- "Kuh"”, in Die Wurzelnomina des Germanischen und ihre Vorgeschichte (in German), volume 82, Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 233
- ^ Torp, Alf (1919) “Ku”, in Nynorsk Etymologisk Ordbok, Oslo: H. Aschehoug and Co. (W. Nygaard), page 333: “*k(w)ô”