Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kurzōną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Pre-Germanic *grs-néh₂-ti[1] an iterative verb closely related to the strong verb *kerzaną.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

*kurzōną[1]

  1. to creak (of birds)
  2. to grunt
  3. to murmur

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *kurzōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kurzō *kurzǭ — *kurzōi ?
2nd singular *kurzōsi *kurzōs *kurzō *kurzōsai *kurzōsau
3rd singular *kurzōþi *kurzō *kurzōþau *kurzōþai *kurzōþau
1st dual *kurzōs *kurzōw — — —
2nd dual *kurzōþiz *kurzōþiz *kurzōþiz — —
1st plural *kurzōmaz *kurzōm — *kurzōnþai *kurzōnþau
2nd plural *kurzōþ *kurzōþ *kurzōþ *kurzōnþai *kurzōnþau
3rd plural *kurzōnþi *kurzōn *kurzōnþau *kurzōnþai *kurzōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kurzōdǭ *kurzōdēdį̄
2nd singular *kurzōdēz *kurzōdēdīz
3rd singular *kurzōdē *kurzōdēdī
1st dual *kurzōdēdū *kurzōdēdīw
2nd dual *kurzōdēdudiz *kurzōdēdīdiz
1st plural *kurzōdēdum *kurzōdēdīm
2nd plural *kurzōdēdud *kurzōdēdīd
3rd plural *kurzōdēdun *kurzōdēdīn
present past
participles *kurzōndz *kurzōdaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kurzōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
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