Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mahtilausaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *mahtiz (“might”) + *-lausaz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*mahtilausaz[1]
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *mahtilausaz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *mahtilausaz | *mahtilausai | *mahtilausō | *mahtilausôz | *mahtilausą, *-at(ō) | *mahtilausō |
| accusative | *mahtilausanǭ | *mahtilausanz | *mahtilausǭ | *mahtilausōz | *mahtilausą, *-at(ō) | *mahtilausō |
| genitive | *mahtilausas, *mahtilausis | *mahtilausaizǫ̂ | *mahtilausaizōz | *mahtilausaizǫ̂ | *mahtilausas, *mahtilausis | *mahtilausaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *mahtilausammai | *mahtilausaimaz | *mahtilausaizōi | *mahtilausaimaz | *mahtilausammai | *mahtilausaimaz |
| instrumental | *mahtilausanō | *mahtilausaimiz | *mahtilausaizō | *mahtilausaimiz | *mahtilausanō | *mahtilausaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *mahtilausô | *mahtilausaniz | *mahtilausǭ | *mahtilausōniz | *mahtilausô | *mahtilausōnō |
| accusative | *mahtilausanų | *mahtilausanunz | *mahtilausōnų | *mahtilausōnunz | *mahtilausô | *mahtilausōnō |
| genitive | *mahtilausiniz | *mahtilausanǫ̂ | *mahtilausōniz | *mahtilausōnǫ̂ | *mahtilausiniz | *mahtilausanǫ̂ |
| dative | *mahtilausini | *mahtilausammaz | *mahtilausōni | *mahtilausōmaz | *mahtilausini | *mahtilausammaz |
| instrumental | *mahtilausinē | *mahtilausammiz | *mahtilausōnē | *mahtilausōmiz | *mahtilausinē | *mahtilausammiz |
Descendants
[edit]- Old English: meahtleās
- Old Frisian: *machtlās
- Saterland Frisian: machtloos
- West Frisian: machteleas
- Low German: machtlos
- Old Dutch: *mahtlōs
- Middle Dutch: *machtloos
- Dutch: machteloos
- Middle Dutch: *machtloos
- Old High German: *mahtlōs
- Old Norse: máttlauss
References
[edit]- ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*maxti-lausaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 254