Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pranganą

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Unknown. Further etymological connections are unclear. Pokorny and Kroonen suggest a connection with Lithuanian branktas (“swingletree”) and Latvian brankti (“adjacent”).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈprɑŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*pranganą[1][2]

  1. to press

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *pranganą (strong class 7c)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *prangō *prangaų — *prangai ?
2nd singular *prangizi *prangaiz *prang *prangazai *prangaizau
3rd singular *prangidi *prangai *prangadau *prangadai *prangaidau
1st dual *prangōz *prangaiw — — —
2nd dual *prangadiz *prangaidiz *prangadiz — —
1st plural *prangamaz *prangaim — *prangandai *prangaindau
2nd plural *prangid *prangaid *prangid *prangandai *prangaindau
3rd plural *prangandi *prangain *prangandau *prangandai *prangaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *preprang *preprangį̄
2nd singular *prepranht *preprangīz
3rd singular *preprang *preprangī
1st dual *preprangū *preprangīw
2nd dual *preprangudiz *preprangīdiz
1st plural *preprangum *preprangīm
2nd plural *preprangud *preprangīd
3rd plural *preprangun *preprangīn
present past
participles *prangandz *pranganaz

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*prangan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 399
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*prang(j)anan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 293
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