Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rukkijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *rukkiz (“pull, jerk”) +‎ *-janą. Ultimately from the same source as *rukkōną (“to rock”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈruk.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*rukkijaną[1][2]

  1. to pull, to tug
  2. to rock

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *rukkijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rukkijō *rukkijaų — *rukkijai ?
2nd singular *rukkīsi *rukkijais *rukkī *rukkijasai *rukkijaisau
3rd singular *rukkīþi *rukkijai *rukkijaþau *rukkijaþai *rukkijaiþau
1st dual *rukkijōs *rukkijaiw — — —
2nd dual *rukkijaþiz *rukkijaiþiz *rukkijaþiz — —
1st plural *rukkijamaz *rukkijaim — *rukkijanþai *rukkijainþau
2nd plural *rukkīþ *rukkijaiþ *rukkīþ *rukkijanþai *rukkijainþau
3rd plural *rukkijanþi *rukkijain *rukkijanþau *rukkijanþai *rukkijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rukkidǭ *rukkidēdį̄
2nd singular *rukkidēz *rukkidēdīz
3rd singular *rukkidē *rukkidēdī
1st dual *rukkidēdū *rukkidēdīw
2nd dual *rukkidēdudiz *rukkidēdīdiz
1st plural *rukkidēdum *rukkidēdīm
2nd plural *rukkidēdud *rukkidēdīd
3rd plural *rukkidēdun *rukkidēdīn
present past
participles *rukkijandz *rukkidaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rukk/gōn- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 417: “*rukkjan-”
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*rukkjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 308
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