Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturknaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

A fientive verb derived from a strong verb *sterkaną (attested only in its past participle), from Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“rigid, stiff”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsturk.nɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sturknaną

1. (intransitive) to dry up
2. (intransitive) to thicken, congeal

Inflection

Conjugation of *sturknaną (weak class 4)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sturknō	*sturknaų	—	—	—
2nd singular	*sturknōsi	*sturknais	*sturknō	—	—
3rd singular	*sturknōþi	*sturknai	*sturknōþau	—	—
1st dual	*sturknōs	*sturknaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*sturknaþiz	*sturknaiþiz	*sturknaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*sturknamaz	*sturknaim	—	—	—
2nd plural	*sturknaþ	*sturknaiþ	*sturknaþ	—	—
3rd plural	*sturknanþi	*sturknain	*sturknanþau	—	—
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*sturknōdǭ	*sturknōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*sturknōdēz	*sturknōdēdīz
3rd singular	*sturknōdē	*sturknōdēdī
1st dual	*sturknōdēdū	*sturknōdēdīw
2nd dual	*sturknōdēdudiz	*sturknōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*sturknōdēdum	*sturknōdēdīm
2nd plural	*sturknōdēdud	*sturknōdēdīd
3rd plural	*sturknōdēdun	*sturknōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*sturknandz	—

Related terms

• *starkuz
• *sterkaną
• *sturkiz

Derived terms

• *gasturknaną
  • Proto-West Germanic: *gastorknēn
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gastaurknan)

Descendants

• Old Norse: storkna
  • Icelandic: storkna
  • Old Swedish: storkna
    • Swedish: storkna