Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wakāną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-. Equivalent to *wakaną (“to wake up”) +‎ *-āną.

Verb[edit]

*wakāną[1]

  1. (intransitive) to wake, to be awake

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *wakāną (weak class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wakō ? — ? ?
2nd singular *wakaisi ? *wakai *wakāsai ?
3rd singular *wakaiþi ? *wakāþau *wakāþai ?
1st dual *wakōs ? — — —
2nd dual *wakāþiz ? *wakāþiz — —
1st plural *wakāmaz ? — *wakānþai ?
2nd plural *wakaiþ ? *wakaiþ *wakānþai ?
3rd plural *wakānþi ? *wakānþau *wakānþai ?
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wakadǭ *wakadēdį̄
2nd singular *wakadēz *wakadēdīz
3rd singular *wakadē *wakadēdī
1st dual *wakadēdū *wakadēdīw
2nd dual *wakadēdudiz *wakadēdīdiz
1st plural *wakadēdum *wakadēdīm
2nd plural *wakadēdud *wakadēdīd
3rd plural *wakadēdun *wakadēdīn
present past
participles *wakāndz *wakadaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*wakēnan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 441/442
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