Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱeḱlówe
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Reduplicated stative of the root *ḱlew- (“to hear”).
Verb[edit]
Inflection[edit]
| Stative | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *ḱeḱlówe | |||
| 3rd plural | *ḱeḱl̥wḗr | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *ḱeḱlówh₂e | — | *ḱeḱléwoh₂ | *ḱeḱluyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *ḱeḱlówth₂e | *ḱeḱlów, *ḱeḱludʰí | *ḱeḱléwesi | *ḱeḱluyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *ḱeḱlówe | *ḱeḱlówtu | *ḱeḱléweti | *ḱeḱluyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *ḱeḱluwé | — | *ḱeḱléwowos | *ḱeḱl̥wih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *? | *ḱeḱlutóm | *ḱeḱléwetes | *ḱeḱl̥wih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *? | *ḱeḱlutā́m | *ḱeḱléwetes | *ḱeḱl̥wih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *ḱeḱlumé | — | *ḱeḱléwomos | *ḱeḱl̥wih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *ḱeḱl̥wé | *ḱeḱluté | *ḱeḱléwete | *ḱeḱl̥wih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *ḱeḱl̥wḗr | *ḱeḱl̥wéntu | *ḱeḱléwonti | *ḱeḱl̥wih₁ént |
| Participle | *ḱeḱluwṓs | |||
Descendants[edit]
- Celtic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćućrā́wa
References[edit]
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑leu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 334-335
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*srau”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 356-357
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kli-nu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 208