Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéh₂ti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Athematic root present of *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say”).
Verb[edit]
*bʰéh₂ti (imperfective)
Inflection[edit]
| Imperfective, athematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *bʰéh₂ti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *bʰh₂énti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *bʰéh₂mi | *bʰā́m | — | *bʰéh₂oh₂ | *bʰh₂yéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *bʰéh₂si | *bʰéh₂s | *bʰéh₂, *bʰh₂dʰí | *bʰéh₂esi | *bʰh₂yéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *bʰéh₂ti | *bʰéh₂t | *bʰéh₂tu | *bʰéh₂eti | *bʰh₂yéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *bʰh₂wós | *bʰh₂wé | — | *bʰéh₂owos | *bʰh₂ih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *bʰh₂tés | *bʰh₂tóm | *bʰh₂tóm | *bʰéh₂etes | *bʰh₂ih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *bʰh₂tés | *bʰh₂tā́m | *bʰh₂tā́m | *bʰéh₂etes | *bʰh₂ih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *bʰh₂mós | *bʰh₂mé | — | *bʰéh₂omos | *bʰh₂ih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *bʰh₂té | *bʰh₂té | *bʰh₂té | *bʰéh₂ete | *bʰh₂ih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *bʰh₂énti | *bʰh₂ént | *bʰh₂éntu | *bʰéh₂onti | *bʰh₂ih₁ént |
| Participle | *bʰh₂ónts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *bʰh₂h₂ér | *bʰh₂h₂é | — | *bʰéh₂oh₂er | *bʰh₂ih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *bʰh₂th₂ér | *bʰh₂th₂é | *bʰh₂só | *bʰéh₂eth₂er | *bʰh₂ih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *bʰh₂tór, *bʰh₂ór | *bʰh₂tó, *bʰh₂ó | *? | *bʰéh₂etor | *bʰh₂ih₁tó, *bʰh₂ih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *bʰh₂wósdʰh₂ | *bʰh₂wédʰh₂ | — | *bʰéh₂owosdʰh₂ | *bʰh₂ih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *bʰh₂mósdʰh₂ | *bʰh₂médʰh₂ | — | *bʰéh₂omosdʰh₂ | *bʰh₂ih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *bʰh₂dʰh₂wé | *bʰh₂dʰh₂wé | *bʰh₂dʰh₂wé | *bʰéh₂edʰh₂we | *bʰh₂ih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *bʰh₂rór, *bʰh₂n̥tór | *bʰh₂ró, *bʰh₂n̥tó | *? | *bʰéh₂oror, *bʰéh₂ontor | *bʰh₂ih₁ró, *bʰh₂ih₁n̥tó |
| Participle | *bʰh₂m̥h₁nós | ||||