Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰudʰmḗn
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Possible metathesis from *dʰewbʰ- ~ *dʰubʰ- (“deep”) + *-mḗn (agentive nominal suffix).[1]
Noun[edit]
The template Template:ine-noun does not use the parameter(s):2=*bʰudʰ(m̥)n-Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
*bʰudʰmḗn m
Inflection[edit]
| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *bʰudʰmḗn | ||
| genitive | *bʰudʰm̥nés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *bʰudʰmḗn | *bʰudʰménh₁(e) | *bʰudʰménes |
| vocative | *bʰudʰmén | *bʰudʰménh₁(e) | *bʰudʰménes |
| accusative | *bʰudʰménm̥ | *bʰudʰménh₁(e) | *bʰudʰménm̥s |
| genitive | *bʰudʰm̥nés | *? | *bʰudʰm̥nóHom |
| ablative | *bʰudʰm̥nés | *? | *bʰudʰmn̥mós |
| dative | *bʰudʰm̥néy | *? | *bʰudʰmn̥mós |
| locative | *bʰudʰmén, *bʰudʰméni | *? | *bʰudʰmn̥sú |
| instrumental | *bʰudʰm̥néh₁ | *? | *bʰudʰmn̥mís |
Kroonen suggests the loss of the -m- in the oblique stem early in PIE. This shortened oblique form *bʰudʰn- may have been reanalyzed as a thematic noun *bʰudʰnós.[2]
| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *bʰudʰmḗn | ||
| genitive | *bʰudʰnés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *bʰudʰmḗn | *bʰudʰménh₁(e) | *bʰudʰménes |
| vocative | *bʰudʰmén | *bʰudʰménh₁(e) | *bʰudʰménes |
| accusative | *bʰudʰménm̥ | *bʰudʰménh₁(e) | *bʰudʰménm̥s |
| genitive | *bʰudʰnés | *? | *bʰudʰnóHom |
| ablative | *bʰudʰnés | *? | *bʰudʰn̥mós |
| dative | *bʰudʰnéy | *? | *bʰudʰn̥mós |
| locative | *bʰudʰmén, *bʰudʰméni | *? | *bʰudʰn̥sú |
| instrumental | *bʰudʰnéh₁ | *? | *bʰudʰn̥mís |
Derived terms[edit]
- *bʰudʰ-nó-s (innovative thematic o-stem)[3][4]
- Proto-Albanian: *budzā
- Albanian: buzë
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Albanian: *būtsā, *būðā[5]
- Albanian: bythë
- Proto-Germanic: *butmô, *butmaz[1] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *putʰmḗn
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*budman- ~ *buttman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 82
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fundus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 250
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 28
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 80: “However, one cannot be absolutely sure whether we are dealing with a shared innovation or independent developments in Indo-Iranian and Armenian.”
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “bythë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 44: “IE”
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πυθμήν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1255