Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷewh₁-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European[edit]

Root[edit]

*gʷewh₁-

  1. to defecate
    Synonyms: *ǵʰed-, *kakka-, *kerd-

Alternative reconstructions[edit]

  • *gʷeh₁w-, *gʷh₁ew-, *gʷweh₁-[1]
  • *gʷewH-, *gʷweH-[2]
  • *gʷeh₃w-[3]

Derived terms[edit]

  • *gʷuh₁-é-ti
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHáti
  • *gʷuh₁-nó-s
  • *gʷuh₁-tHó-s[5][6]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *guHtʰás (excrement) (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʷuh₁-tó-s, *gʷweh₁-tó-s[2]
    • Proto-Armenian:
    • Proto-Germanic: *kwēdaz
      • Proto-West Germanic: *kwād (excrement) (see there for further descendants)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 227:*gʷweh₁-
  2. 2.0 2.1 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*gʷuhₓ-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, pages 186-187
  3. 3.0 3.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gōu-, gū-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 484-485
  4. ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) “agūṃ”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 1:*gauna- or *guna-
  5. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “gūtha-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University:g⁽ʷ⁾uH-tHo-
  6. ^ Sadovski, Velizar (2017–2018) “Chapter VI: Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Iranian, page 583:PIE *g⁽ʷ⁾uH-tHo-