Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₃-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*peh₃-

1. to drink

   Synonym: *h₁egʷʰ-

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-‎ (34 c, 0 e)

• *pí-ph₃-e-ti (thematic reduplicated present)
• *péh₃-mn̥
  • Proto-Hellenic: *pṓmə
    • Ancient Greek: πῶμα (pôma), πόμα (póma)
• *péh₃-ti-s ~ *ph₃-téy-s
  • Proto-Hellenic: *pótis
    • Ancient Greek: πόσις (pósis)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pHtíš
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pHtíṣ
      • Sanskrit: पीति (pītí)
• *ph₃-tó-s (“(having been) drunk; having drunk”)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *potós
    • Ancient Greek: ποτός (potós, “drunk; that which drinks; drink, for drinking”)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pHtás
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pHtás
      • Sanskrit: पीत (pitá, “(having been) drunk; having drunk, imbibed; saturated”)
        • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀻𑀅 (pīa)
        • Pali: pīta
        • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀻𑀤 (pīda)
  • Proto-Italic: *pōtos
    • Latin: pōtus
      • → Italian: poto
      • ⇒ Latin: pōtō (see there for further descendants)
• *péh₃-tlo-m
  • Proto-Celtic: *ɸotlom
    • Old Irish: ól
      • Irish: ól
      • Manx: oyl
      • Scottish Gaelic: òl
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páHtram
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páHtram
      • Sanskrit: पात्र (pā́tra) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *pōtlom
    • Latin: pōculum (see there for further descendants)

• *pih₃- (reanalyzed) or *peh₃-y- (extended)
  • Proto-Albanian: *pīja
    • Old Albanian: pii
      • Albanian: pi
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Slavic: *piti (see there for further descendants)
  • *pih₃-n-
    • Proto-Albanian:
      • Albanian: pinë
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: πῑ́νω (pī́nō)
        • Ionic Greek: πῑ́νω (pī́nō)
        • Lesbian Greek: πώνω (pṓnō)
        • Greek: πίνω (píno)
    • Thracian: πίνον (pínon, “beer”)
  • *pih₃-wo-m
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *pivo (“beer”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *poh₃y-éye-ti
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *pojiti (“to give to drink”) (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations

• Balto-Slavic:
  • Old Prussian: poieti
  • Proto-Slavic: *pojь (“beverage, drink”)
• Proto-Hellenic: *pótos
  • Ancient Greek: πότος (pótos)