Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/puHrós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Possibly from *pewH- (“to mow, harvest”) + *-rós (compare Latin putō (“to prune (trees), scour (wool)”), Latvian pļaũt (“to mow, harvest”)), or perhaps *ph₂-u-ró-s, from *peh₂- (“to strike”)[1]. Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Semitic (compare Hebrew בָּר (bar, “wheat”), Arabic بُرّ (burr, “wheat”)), or a Wanderwort[2].
Noun[edit]
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*puHrós m[3]
Inflection[edit]
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *puHrós | ||
| genitive | *puHrósyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *puHrós | *puHróh₁ | *puHróes |
| vocative | *puHré | *puHróh₁ | *puHróes |
| accusative | *puHróm | *puHróh₁ | *puHróms |
| genitive | *puHrósyo | *? | *puHróHom |
| ablative | *puHréad | *? | *puHrómos |
| dative | *puHróey | *? | *puHrómos |
| locative | *puHréy, *puHróy | *? | *puHróysu |
| instrumental | *puHróh₁ | *? | *puHrṓys |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Germanic:
- Proto-Hellenic: *pʰurós (< metathesized *pHurós[4])
- Ancient Greek: πυρός (purós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHrás
References[edit]
- ^ Janda, Michael (2000) Eleusis: Das Indogermanische Erbe Der Mysterien (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 86) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 39-43
- ^ Schwyzer, Eduard (1939, 1950) Griechische Grammatik: auf der Grundlage von Karl Brugmanns Griechischer Grammatik (Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft; 1, part 3) (in German), München: C. H. Beck, page 53
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “pū-ro-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 850
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page πῡρός of 1203-1204