Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sísdeti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Thematic i-reduplicated root of *sed- (“to sit”).
Verb[edit]
*sísdeti (imperfective)[1]
Inflection[edit]
| Imperfective, thematic, active only | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *sísdeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *sísdonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *sísdoh₂ | *sísdom | — | *sísdōh₂ | *sísdoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *sísdesi | *sísdes | *sísde | *sísdēsi | *sísdoys |
| 3rd singular | *sísdeti | *sísdet | *sísdetu | *sísdēti | *sísdoyt |
| 1st dual | *sísdowos | *sísdowe | — | *sísdōwos | *sísdoywe |
| 2nd dual | *sísdetes | *sísdetom | *sísdetom | *sísdētes | *sísdoytom |
| 3rd dual | *sísdetes | *sísdetām | *sísdetām | *sísdētes | *sísdoytām |
| 1st plural | *sísdomos | *sísdome | — | *sísdōmos | *sísdoyme |
| 2nd plural | *sísdete | *sísdete | *sísdete | *sísdēte | *sísdoyte |
| 3rd plural | *sísdonti | *sísdont | *sísdontu | *sísdōnti | *sísdoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *sísdonts | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sēˀstei
- Proto-Hellenic: *hízdō
- Ancient Greek: ἵζω (hízō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *síždati (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *sizdō (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN