Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spend-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Root[edit]
*spend- (imperfective)
- to libate
Derived terms[edit]
- *spénd-ti ~ *spn̥d-énti (athematic root present)[1][2][3]
- *spḗnd-s-t ~ * spénd-s-n̥t (aorist)
- *spe-spónd-e ~ *spe-spn̥d-ḗr (stative)
- Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒅆𒉺𒀀𒀭𒋾 (ši-pa-a-an-ti /šipānti/)
- Italic: *spespondai
- Anatolian:
- *spond-éye-ti (causative)[3]
- ?*spn̥d-éh₁ye-ti[4]
- *spónd-o-[5]
- Tocharian:
- Tocharian B: spantai
- Tocharian:
- *spond-éh₂
References[edit]
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “išpānt-i / išpant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 469-471
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σπένδω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1380-1381
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “spondeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 582
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (1999) “spänt-”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (1999) “spantai”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN