Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/rayš-
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)rey-s, an s-extension of *rey- (“to scratch, cut, tear”), and connected to Sanskrit लिख् (likh, “to write”), Old Norse rista (“to cut, carve”) and Lithuanian risums (“fissure, slit”).[1][2] However, Cheung appears to be skeptical of this.[3]
Root[edit]
*rayš-
Derived terms[edit]
- *ríšyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ríṣyati
- Sanskrit: रिष्यति (ríṣyati)
- Proto-Iranian: *ríšyati
- Avestan: 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (irišiieiti)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ríṣyati
- *rayšás (“wound, injury”) (see there for further descendants)
- *rayšáyati (“to hurt, cause injury”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rayṣáyati
- Sanskrit: रेषयति (reṣáyati)
- Proto-Iranian: *rayšáyati
- Avestan: *𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (*raēšaiieiti)
- ⇒ Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬝 (raēšaiiāt̰)
- Avestan: *𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (*raēšaiieiti)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *rayṣáyati
- *rištás (“hurt, wounded, damaged”)
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Iranian:
- Ossetian: рыст (ryst, “pain”)
- Proto-Iranian:
References[edit]
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 462-3
- ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 355-6
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 309