Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥Hwati
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *térh₂-u-ti ~ *tr̥h₂-w-enti, from *terh₂-. Cognate with Hittite 𒋻𒄴𒍣 (tar-uḫ-zi, “to overpower”).
Verb[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥Hwati
- Proto-Iranian: *tŕ̥Hwati[3]
- Old Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬨𐬁 (tauruuaiiāmā, 1pl.subj.act.)
- Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tauruuaiieiti)
- Khwarezmian: [script needed] (trw-)
- Parthian: (/tarwēd/)
- Middle Persian:
- Manichaean script: 𐫎𐫡𐫇𐫏𐫅 (ṯrwyd /tarwēd/)
- Bakhtiari: [script needed] (teristan)
- Old Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬨𐬁 (tauruuaiiāmā, 1pl.subj.act.)
References[edit]
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (1988) The System of Nominal Accentuation in Sanskrit and Proto-Indo-European[1], Brill, page IIr. √*tarH-u-
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “tіr(v) {1}”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University: “trH-u-”
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*taru̯”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 384