Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ciθráh
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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrás.
Adjective[edit]
Noun[edit]
*ciθráh[2]
Inflection[edit]
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ciθráh | *ciθrā́ | *ciθrā́ |
| vocative | *ciθra | *ciθrā́ | *ciθrā́ |
| accusative | *ciθrám | *ciθrā́ | *ciθrā́nh |
| instrumental | *ciθrā́ | *ciθráybyaH | *ciθrā́yš |
| ablative | *ciθrā́t | *ciθráybyaH | *ciθráybyah |
| dative | *ciθrā́y | *ciθráybyaH | *ciθráybyah |
| genitive | *ciθráhya | *ciθráyāh | *ciθrā́nam |
| locative | *ciθráy | *ciθráyaw | *ciθráyšu |
Derived terms[edit]
- Proto-Iranian: *čiθrákah[3]
Descendants[edit]
- Central Iranian:
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Southeastern Iranian:
- Pashto: څېر (cer)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/)
- → Old Persian: *ciθrah
References[edit]
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2002) Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN, page 39
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects[1] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 101
- ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (2003) “cargˈand”, in Elfenbein, J., MacKenzie, D. N., Sims-Williams, Nicholas, editors, A New Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Weisbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN