Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hwatah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *hwá +‎ *-tah.

Noun

*hwatah m

1. own, self

Descendants

• Central Iranian:
  • Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬙𐬀 (xᵛata), 𐬓𐬀𐬙𐬋 (xᵛatō)
• Northeastern Iranian:
  • Proto-Scythian:
    • Ossetian: хуӕдӕг (xwædæg)
    • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (hvatä)
      • Wakhi: x̌at
  • Sogdo-Bactrian:
    • Bactrian: χοαδο (xoado /⁠xwad⁠/)
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (xdʾk)
    • Proto-Sogdic:
      • Sogdian: (/⁠xwatē, xutē, xuti, xətu, xwaδ(ē)⁠/)

        Sogdian script: [script needed] (γwty), [script needed] (xwty)

        Manichaean script: 𐫄𐫇𐫤𐫏 (ɣwty), 𐫟𐫤𐫇 (xtw), 𐫟𐫇𐫤𐫏 (xwty)

        Syriac script: ݎܘܕܝ (xwdy), ݎܘܬܝ (xwty) ݎܘܕ (xwd)

      • Yagnobi: хват (xwat), хал (xal)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Baluchi: وت (wat)
  • Kurdish:

    Northern Kurdish: xwe

    Central Kurdish: خۆ (xo), خوە (xwe)

    Southern Kurdish: خوە (xwe)

    • → Zazaki: xo
  • Medo-Parthian:
    • Gilaki: خود (xud)
    • Old Azari: خذ (xaδ), خد (xad)
    • Parthian: (/⁠wxad, waxd. uxd⁠/)

      Manichaean script: 𐫇𐫟𐫅 (wxd)

      Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭁𐭍𐭐𐭔𐭇 (BNPŠE)

• Southwestern Iranian:
  • Old Persian: *hvatah
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠xwad⁠/)

      Manichaean script: 𐫟𐫇𐫅 (xwd)

      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (BNPŠE), [Book Pahlavi needed] (xwt')

      Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭭𐭯𐭱𐭤 (BNPŠE)

      Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮁𐮌𐮎𐮐𐮇 (BNPŠE)

      Pazend script: 𐬓𐬆𐬛 (xᵛəd)

      • Lurish:

        Northern Luri: خؤ (xo)

        Bakhtiari: خو (xo)

      • Classical Persian: خود (xwad)

        Dari: خود (xud)

        Iranian Persian: خود (xod)

        Tajik: худ (xud)

        • → Hindi: ख़ुद (xud)
        • → Pashto: خود (xud)
        • → Southern Kurdish: خوِد (xwid)
      • → Parthian: 𐫟𐫇𐫔𐫀 (xwδʾ /⁠xwaδ⁠/)