Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jŕ̥dayam

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam.

Noun

*jŕ̥dayam

1. heart

Inflection

neuter a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*jŕ̥dayam	*jŕ̥dayay	*jŕ̥dayaH
vocative	*jŕ̥dayam	*jŕ̥dayay	*jŕ̥dayaH
accusative	*jŕ̥dayam	*jŕ̥dayay	*jŕ̥dayaH
instrumental	*jŕ̥dayā	*jŕ̥dayaybyaH	*jŕ̥dayāyš
ablative	*jŕ̥dayāt	*jŕ̥dayaybyaH	*jŕ̥dayaybyah
dative	*jŕ̥dayāy	*jŕ̥dayaybyaH	*jŕ̥dayaybyah
genitive	*jŕ̥dayahya	*jŕ̥dayayāh	*jŕ̥dayānam
locative	*jŕ̥dayay	*jŕ̥dayayaw	*jŕ̥dayayšu

Descendants

• Central Iranian:
  • Avestan: 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zar^əδaiia)
• Northeastern Iranian:
  • Proto-Scythian:
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (ysära)
    • Ossetian: зӕрдӕ (zærdæ)
  • Sogdian:

    Manichaean script: 𐫔𐫡𐫋𐫏 (δrjy /⁠δṛži, δəržē⁠/), 𐫔𐫡𐫋𐫏𐫀𐫇𐫡 (δrjyʾwr /⁠djyāwar, δəržyāwar⁠/)

    Sogdian script: 𐼹𐽀𐼵𐼷 (δrzy /⁠δṛžē⁠/), 𐼹𐽀𐼵𐼷𐼰𐼴𐽀 (δrzyʾwr /⁠žyāwar, δṛžyāwar⁠/)

    Syriac script: ݍܝܐܘܪ (žyʾwr /⁠žyāwar⁠/)

  • Khwarezmian: zrz
• Southeastern Iranian:
  • Pashto: زړه (zṛë), ړه (ṛë)
  • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
    • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (avzuk)
    • Sanglechi: [script needed] (uzdai), [script needed] (auzak), [script needed] (auzen)
  • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
    • Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
      • Munji: [script needed] (zil)
      • Yidgha: زل (zil)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
      • Proto-Shughni-Roshani:
        • Sarikoli: zord
        • Shughni: зорд̌ (zōrδ)
      • Yazghulami: зав̌д̌ (zawδ), зав̌д (zawd), за̄в̌д (zāwd)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Baluchi: دل (dil), زرد (zird)
  • Kurdish:

    Central Kurdish: دڵ (dill)

    Northern Kurdish: dil

    Southern Kurdish: دڵ (dill)

    Laki: دڵ (dill), دل (dil)

  • Old Median:
    • Caspian:
      • Gilaki: دل (dil)
      • Old Mazanderani: زیله (zila), زیله (zīle)
        • Mazanderani: دل (del)
    • Proto-Tatic:
      • Talysh:

        Northern Talysh: dıl (del)

        Southern Talysh: دیل (dil /⁠dīl⁠/), دل (dıl /⁠del⁠/)

      • Old Tati:

        Old Azari: دل (dil, dul)

        • Harzani: دل (del)
    • Parthian: 𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅 (zyrd /⁠zirδ⁠/)
    • Zaza-Gurani:
      • Gurani: زێڵ (zêł)
      • Zazaki: zerre, zerri
• Southwestern Iranian:
  • Middle Persian: (/⁠dil⁠/)

    Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫏𐫓 (dyl)

    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LBME)

    Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭣𐭩𐭫 (dyl)

    Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮃𐮈𐮊𐮈

    • Lurish:

      Northern Luri: دئل (del)

      Bakhtiari: دل (del)

    • Classical Persian: دل (dil)
      • Dari: دل (dil)
      • Iranian Persian: دل (del)
      • Tajik: дил (dil)
        • → Yazghulami: дил (dil)