Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wabžáH

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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *wabžʰáH, from Proto-Indo-European *wóps, from *webʰ-.

Noun[edit]

*wabžáH[1][2][3][4]

  1. wasp

Inflection[edit]

aH-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *wabžáH *wabžáy *wabžā́h
vocative *wabžay *wabžáy *wabžā́h
accusative *wabžā́m *wabžáy *wabžā́h
instrumental *wabžáyaH *wabžáHbyā *wabžáHbiš
ablative *wabžáyaHh *wabžáHbyā *wabžáHbyah
dative *wabžáyaHy *wabžáHbyā *wabžáHbyah
genitive *wabžáyaHh *wabžā́yāh *wabžáHnām
locative *wabžáyaH *wabžā́yaw *wabžáHsu

Descendants[edit]

  • Central Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬡𐬲𐬀𐬐𐬀 (vaβžaka, scorpion) (< *wabžakah)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: گوبز (gwabz), گومز (gwamz)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: مۆز (moz)
      Northern Kurdish: moz
      Southern Kurdish: مووز (mûz)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
      • Old Median: *vabžā́
        • Middle Median: *vabž
          • Kermanic:
            Manujani: [script needed] (gōuz), [script needed] (guazī(n)k)
            Rudani: [script needed] (mōuk)
            Tari, Yarandi: وآژ (vāž, red bee)
          • Old Tati:
            Old Azari: میز (mēz)
      • Zaza-Gorani:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Larestani-Gulf:
      • Gulf:
        • Bashkardi: [script needed] (gowz, göwz)
        • Southern Luri: [script needed] (bawz)
      • Lari-Fars:
        • Larestani: [script needed] (bâz, bōz)
        • Southwestern Fars: [script needed] (bez)
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠wabz⁠/, wasp)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wpc), [Book Pahlavi needed] (wpz)
      • Persian: بوز (bavz, black wasp)
      • Northern Luri: بوز (bauz)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Lipp, Reiner (2009) Die indogermanischen und einzelsprachlichen Palatale im Indoiranischen: Neurekonstruktion, Nuristan-Sprachen, Genese der indoarischen Retroflexe, Indoarisch von Mitanni (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3) (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Winter, page 166
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vespa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 670
  3. ^ Abajev, V. I. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 208
  4. ^ Asatrian, Garnik (2002) “Review of R. L. Tsabolov, Etymological Dictionary of Kurdish, vol. 1 (A-M), Moscow: “Academy of Sciences”, 2001, 686 pp.”, in Iran and the Caucasus[1], volume 6, number 1, page 269