Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/haʀəzan

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Noun

*haʀəzan

1. ladder

Descendants

• Proto-Philippine: *haʀdan
  • Northern Luzon
    • Ilocano: agdan
    • Cagayan Valley
      • Yogad: addan
    • Northeastern Luzon
      • Dupaningan Agta: agden
  • Central Luzon
    • Kapampangan: eran
    • Sambalic
      • Bolinao: aydan
  • Greater Central Philippine
    • Central Philippine
      • Tagalog: hagdan
      • Bikol
        • Bikol Central: hagyan, hagdan
      • Bisayan
        • Central Bisayan
          • Hiligaynon: hagdan
        • Cebuano: hagdan
        • Southern Bisayan
          • Tausug: hagdan
      • Mansaka: agdan
    • Manobo
      • Dibabawon Manobo: agdan
  • Minahasan
    • Tombulu: ahzan
    • >? Tontemboan: daran
• Greater Barito
  • Sama-Bajaw
    • Yakan: haren
    • Inner Sulu
      • Central Sama: haron
      • Southern Sama: haron
    • Borneo Coast
      • Mapun: haron
      • West Coast Bajau: odon
  • West Barito
    • Ngaju: hejan
    • Katingan: honjan
• North Bornean
  • Northeast Sabah
    • Ida'an: gedtan
  • North Sarawak
    • Bintulu: kejan
    • Berawan–Lower Baram
      • Kiput: asin
      • Miri: asen
    • Dayic
      • Kelabit: edtan
      • Lun Bawang: ican
    • Kenyah
      • Bakung: can
      • Eastern Penan: jan
  • Central Sarawak
    • Punan
      • Punan Tubu: ocan
      • Punan Bah-Biau: san
      • Ukit: ojan
    • Müller-Schwaner Punan
      • Hovongan: hacan
      • Kereho: hocan
      • Aoheng: hocan
• Land Dayak
  • Bidayuh
    • Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: anjan
  • Southern Land Dayak
    • Ribun: onjatn
• Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
  • Batak
    • Dairi Batak: ardan
    • Karo Batak: redan, erdan
    • Simalungun Batak: andar (with metathesis)
  • Simeulue: aeran
  • Nias: ora
  • Mentawai: orat
• Lampungic
  • Lampung Api: jan
  • Abung: ijan
  • Komering: ijan
• Malayo-Sumbawan
  • Chamic: *rəñaːn
    • Acehnese: reunyeun
    • Coastal Chamic
      • Haroi: ləñɨan
      • Cham
        • Eastern Cham: ꨤꨑꩆ (lanyan)
        • Western Cham: كاڽان (kanyan)
    • Highlands Chamic
      • Chru–Northern Chamic
        • Chru: lơyan
        • Northern Roglai: riñat
      • Jarai–Rhade
        • Jarai: rơñan
        • Rade: êñan
  • Balinese: ejan
• South Sulawesi
  • Northern
    • Mamuju: era, ehe
    • Torajan
      • Toraja-Sa'dan: eran
      • Mamasa: eran
    • Massenrempulu
      • Duri: eran
    • Pitu Ulunna Salu
      • Bambam: eham
      • Aralle-Tabulahan: eheng
  • Seko
    • Seko Padang: ereng
• Celebic
  • Saluan-Banggai
    • Balantak: ansar (with metathesis)
    • Saluan: ojan
  • Wotu-Wolio
    • Wolio: oda
• Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  • Leti (Indonesia): retna

References

• Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *haRezan.