Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ojni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Uralic *aja-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *ajadak and Proto-Samic *vuojētēk.

Verb[edit]

*ojni (stem *oj-)

  1. (intransitive) to rush

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of *ojni (stem: *oj-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *oja *oji *ojämi
2nd singular *ojad *ojid *ojämid
3rd singular *ojä *ojas *oji *ojämi
1st plural *ojami *ojimi *ojämmi
2nd plural *ojadi *ojidi *ojämdi
3rd plural *oja *ojazi *oji *ojämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *oj Infinitive *ojni
Plural *ojä Gerund *ojman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*ojiś *ojan *ojäm *ojtäm

Descendants[edit]

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Zyrian: войны (vojny)
  • Udmurt: уйыны (ujyny)

References[edit]

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “войны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka