Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čerti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Cognate with Lithuanian skìrti, Latvian šķirt, Old Norse skera.
Verb[edit]
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *čerti, *čer, *čьretь (impf., tr., -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *čьrtьje | *čerti | *čertъ | *čьrlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *čьrtъ | *čьromъ |
| Active | *čьrъ | *čьry |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čerxъ | *čer | *čer | *čьrǫ | *čьreši | *čьretь |
| Dual | *čerxově | *čersta | *čerste | *čьrevě | *čьreta | *čьrete |
| Plural | *čerxomъ | *čerste | *čeršę | *čьremъ | *čьrete | *čьrǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *čьrěaxъ | *čьrěaše | *čьrěaše | — | *čьri | *čьri |
| Dual | *čьrěaxově | *čьrěašeta | *čьrěašete | *čьrěvě | *čьrěta | — |
| Plural | *čьrěaxomъ | *čьrěašete | *čьrěaxǫ | *čьrěmъ | *čьrěte | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*čьrenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Derived terms[edit]
nouns
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Slovene: čę̑r
- West Slavic:
References[edit]
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “čeriti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 66
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1976), “čerti”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 2 (caca – davьnota), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 166