Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žędliti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *žędlo +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*žędliti

1. to sting

Inflection

Conjugation of *žędliti, *žędli, *žędlitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*žędľenьje	*žędliti	*žędlitъ	*žędlilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*žędľenъ	*žędlimъ
Active	*žędľь	*žędlę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*žędlixъ	*žędli	*žędli	*žędľǫ	*žędliši	*žędlitь
Dual	*žędlixově	*žędlista	*žędliste	*žędlivě	*žędlita	*žędlite
Plural	*žędlixomъ	*žędliste	*žędlišę	*žędlimъ	*žędlite	*žędlętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*žędľaaxъ	*žędľaaše	*žędľaaše	—	*žędli	*žędli
Dual	*žędľaaxově	*žędľaašeta	*žędľaašete	*žędlivě	*žędlita	—
Plural	*žędľaaxomъ	*žędľaašete	*žędľaaxǫ	*žędlimъ	*žędlite	—

Notes:
• (*)*žędlivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • ⇒ Belarusian: джа́ліць (džálicʹ)
  • Russian: жа́лить (žálitʹ)
  • Ukrainian: жа́лити (žályty)
• West Slavic:
  • Polish: żądlić

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жа́лить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress