Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bě

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb[edit]

*bě

  1. second-person singular aorist of *byti
Descendants[edit]
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: ⰱⱑ (bě)[1]
    • Bulgarian: бе (be)
  • West Slavic:
    • Sorbian:

Etymology 2[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuHeh₁t? (bhu̯ēt), from *bʰuH-, *-éh₁ti. Morphologically, *bvě,[3] aorist of zero-grade *bъ- (*bv-) + stative *-ěti.

Cognate with Old Prussian be, bēi, Ancient Greek φύω (phúō).

Verb[edit]

*bě

  1. third-person singular aorist of *byti
    Synonym: *běaše
Descendants[edit]
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: бѣ (bě)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: бѣ (bě)
    • Bulgarian: бе (be)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: бје
      Latin script: bje[4]
    • Old Slovene: be[5]
  • West Slavic:

References[edit]

  1. ^ “ⱅⱏⰹ ⰱⱑ (line -13, leaf 39)”, in Codex Marianus [Ф.87 №6]‎[1] (in Old Church Slavonic), National Library of Russia, 1016±16, page Mt:26:69
  2. ^ Křesćan Pful, editor (1866), “Bě”, in Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch‎[2] (in German), Budyšin: Maćica Serbska, page 10
  3. ^ M. Blažek (1877) Mluvnice jazyka českého. Pro školy střední a ústavy učitelské, Brno: Tiskem Josefa Groáka, Nákladem spisovatelovým, page 207
  4. ^ Đuro Daničić, editor (1880-1882), “c.”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎[3] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 1, Zagreb: JAZU, page 361
  5. ^ “be”, in Freising manuscripts‎[4], 1005±33, page 3 (2.1/158v), line 2
  6. ^ Jan Gebauer (1886) “Tvaroslovné výklady a doklady ke slovesům třídy IV, VI a bezpříznakým. Kmeny praesentní bez příznaku.”, in Listy filologické a paedagogické, volume 13, Prague: Jednota českých filologů, Edvard Grégr, page 307
  7. ^ Křesćan Pful, editor (1866), “Bě”, in Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch‎[5] (in German), Budyšin: Maćica Serbska, page 10

Further reading[edit]

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бе”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Anikin, A. E. (2009) “бе I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 3 (бе – болдыхать), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 17
  • Dybo, Vladimir A. (2000) Морфонологизованные парадигматические акцентные системы: Типология и генезис [Morphophonologized paradigmatic accent systems: Typology and genesis]‎[6] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN, page 500
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