Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brědъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Closely related to Lithuanian brę́sti, Latvian briêst, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brénˀstei (“to ripen, mature”).
Noun[edit]
*brědъ m[1]
Declension[edit]
Declension of *brědъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *brědъ | *brěda | *brědi |
| genitive | *brěda | *brědu | *brědъ |
| dative | *brědu | *brědoma | *brědomъ |
| accusative | *brědъ | *brěda | *brědy |
| instrumental | *brědъmь, *brědomь* | *brědoma | *brědy |
| locative | *brědě | *brědu | *brěděxъ |
| vocative | *brěde | *brěda | *brědi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms[edit]
nouns
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- ⇒ Latin script: nàbrenditi (“to swell, tumefy”) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Cyrillic script: на̀брендити (“to swell, tumefy”) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Slovene: brẹ́nkelj, bránkelj (“flower of walnut, chestnut”) (tonal orthography)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
References[edit]
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “brědъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 374
Further reading[edit]
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*abrędъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 49
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бред”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “бредина”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Zhanna Varbot (2000) “Индоевропейские и праславянские архаизмы в славянских нерегулярных преобразованиях”, in Studia etymologica Brunensia (in Russian), volume 1, Prague, pages 45-50